是展品？還是空間盒子？從古蹟活化再生到博物館建築與展示轉化歷程個案研究

在臺灣的古蹟保存實務中，對於如何活化文化資產，以利於更進一步的文化資源運用，還有許多課題值得繼續發展。本研究以建築類文化資產活化為博物館為討論核心。聚焦於探討文化資產活用為博物館時，對於建築實體本身的修復設計，博物館的使用機能與需求，以及博物館的經營管理，和古蹟維護與再利用等各個層面，所可能遭遇的問題。特別是文化資產本身即承載著豐富的歷史文化價值，與博物館透過展示教育活動所欲傳達的社會溝通意圖，經常是相互疊合的。亦即，古蹟建築本身可能即是展示的主體。本研究採取個案研究的方式，檢視相關法規制訂、理論概念、經驗研究與實務推動等不同面向，並從博物館空間特性、策展取向、教育方案、研究重心、典藏方向與社區關係等向度，試圖為建築文化資產空間活化為博物館使用時，建立起分析性的架構，以作為後續推動古蹟活化為博物館的參考。

關鍵字

古蹟活化再生；文化資產；博物館；古蹟修復；博物館建築

並列摘要

In the practice of preservation of historic sites in Taiwan, there are many issues worth further study. An example is the activation of cultural heritage to facilitate further use of cultural resources. This study focuses on the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage, specifically as museums or exhibition spaces. When a historic building is transformed into a museum, problems related to its restoration and maintenance, as well as the functions, demands, operations and management of the museum may occur. Cultural heritage possesses historical and cultural value, which often overlaps with the social communication intent of the museum conveyed through exhibitions and educational activities, such that the historic building itself becomes an exhibition subject. This study adopts a case study approach, supplemented by relevant regulations and rules, as well as theoretical concepts. Through empirical research and review of practices, from a museum’s spatial characteristics, curatorial orientation, educational programs, research focuses, collection directions and community relations, the aim of this study is to attempt to establish an analytical framework and provide references for revitalizing historic buildings for reuse as museums.