少年犯罪處遇政策初探

少年犯罪，縱然與成年人一樣違法，但各國司法在處理少年事件時，都會考慮到少年與成年人的基本差異，更會另行制定獨立的少年法制，做為處置的依據。在處置少年犯罪事件時，往往會考慮少年與成年人是否適合處以類似或相同的司法程序及矯治歷程，對於行為尚未達犯罪行為之虞犯少年，該不該以及應如何給予處遇？是不是應在少年法外還有輔助措施，可達到預防或矯治犯罪的目標？亦可讓心志未開、涉世未深的虞犯少年，不必受到嚴厲的司法處置而造成終身傷害。本文係探討有關少年犯罪處遇政策，首先就少年司法制度的沿革做綜合的敘述，以明司法制度的由來，接著就目前世界各國之少年犯處遇原則，從實體及程序規定兩方面探究其遵守的原則，然後就我國及美、德等國分就不同法系國家，論述有關少年犯罪的刑事處遇模式政策及相關規定，並比較其優、劣事項，最後得以修復式正義做為少年犯罪轉向處遇政策及其模式係少年司法政策的最佳思考方向，而這也是目前我國及世界先進國家有關少年犯罪刑事處遇政策共同遵守的精神與原則。其次，司法上各有不同的觀點，皆在努力角逐其居於刑事司法體系中的優勢。任一觀點支持者，無不卯足全力，捍衛其立場及所認定的看法，進行強力論述與辯護。惟在當下，「犯罪控制」和「正義模式」似乎較獲得法律制定者的青睞和公眾的支持。

關鍵字

少年犯罪；犯罪處遇；修復式正義；犯罪控制

並列摘要

Juvenile crime, even with adults as illegal, will take into account the fundamental differences between juvenile and adult, and any countries in dealing with juvenile justice will be developed into particular juvenile legal system as a basis for disposal. When disposing of juvenile crime, youth and adults tend to consider the suitability similar or identical treatment course of judicial proceedings and the conduct of criminal wrongdoing yet of juvenile crime which should not and how it should be given at the case?. This article intends to examine the policy on juvenile crime at the case. Firstly, a comprehensive narrative on the evolution of the juvenile justice system will be discussed. Secondly, the article will present various juvenile crime policies in the world. Both from a physical and explore its compliance with the procedural principle. Taiwan, the United States, Germany and other countries of different legal systems of the countries discussed on juvenile crime policies will be included. Finally, the paper aims to examine juvenile delinquency by using restorative justice as the optimal direction of thinking and modes of Juvenile Justice.

並列關鍵字

Juvenile Crime ； Treatment Policy ； Restorative Justice ； Crime Control

國際替代計量

少年犯罪處遇政策初探

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