ERIOPHYOID MITES OF TAIWAN: DESCRIPTION OF EIGHTY-SIX SPECIES FROM THE TENGCHIH AREA ( ACARINA: ERIOPHYOIDEA )

臺灣產節蜱：描述八十六種藤枝地區節蜱（蟎蜱亞綱：節蜱總科）

黃坤煒(KUN-WEI HUANG)

《Collection and Research》 14期 (2001/12) Pp. 1-84

https://doi.org/10.6693/CAR.2001.14.1

摘要

In this work, the author describes and illustrates 86 species of eriophyoid mites, including four new genera, 70 new species, presents nine new records and gives additional descriptions of seven known species, from the Tengchih area(in southern Taiwan). They are: Trisetacus taiwanensis Huang, 2001 (infesting Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cryptomeria japonica, Taiwania crypromerioides, and Clerodendrum trichotomum trichotomum), Trisetacus chamaecopari Smith, 1977(infesting Chamaecyparis formosensis), Colopolacus toddalius Huang. 2001(infesting Toddalia asiatica), Floracarus triecius sp, nov.(infesting Liusea hypophaea), Floracarus abruptus sp. nov. (infesting Litsea morrisonensis), Disella aceriac Huang, 2001(infesting Acer alhorurpurascens), Disella octcella sp. nov. (infesting Castanopsis formosana), Cosella fleshneri(Keifer, 1959) (infesting Maesa tenera), Cosella championi sp. nov. (infesting Bauhinia championi), Cosella ditransversus sp. nov. (infesting Glochidion philippicum), Cecidophyposis championus sp. nov. (infesting Bauhinia championi), Neoeecidoplryes reticulatus sp. nov. (infesting Bauhinia championi), Gammaphytoprus litseaus sp. nov. (infesting Litsea sp), Proartacris taiwanensis sp nov. (infesting Pinus armandi and Cunninghamia lanceolata), Tetrameracarus taiwanensis gen. et sp. nov. (infesting Pueraria lobata montana). Aceria monoica sp. nov. (infesting Bridelia monoica), Aceria yushania sp. nov. (infesting Yushania niitakayamensis), Acaphyllisa cryptomeria sp. nov. (infesting Cryptomeria japonica). Acaphylisa eupatoria sp. nov. (infesting Eupatorium formosanum), Pentaconvexus taiwanensis gen. et sp. nov. (infesting Castanopsis formosana), Jutarus plagiogyrus sp. nov. (infesting Plagiogyria formosana), Jutarus benjaminae Boczek et Chandrapatya. 1989 (infesting Castanopsis formosana), Neopentamerus octcellus sp. nov. (infesting Acer palmatum pubescens), Tegonotus aegopodii (Liro, 1941) (infesting Eurya japonica japonica), Tegonotus eupators sp. nov. (infesting Eupatorium formosanum), Hemiscolocenus iaculum sp. nov. (infesting Photinia niitakayamensis) Shevchenkella phyllostachya sp. nov. (infesting Phyllostachys makinoi), Cupacarus hebes sp. nov. (infesting Cunninghamia lanceolata and C. konishii), Phyllocoptruta paniculata sp. nov. (infesting Murraya paniculata), Soleula taiwanensis gen et sp. nov. (infesting Bauhinia championi), Neoleipothrix alnuses sp. nov. (infesting Alnus japonica), Neoleipothrix repenus sp. nov. (infesting Panicum repens),Neoleipothrix bambusac Huang 2001 (infesting Clerodenerum canescens), Neoleipothrix multiflorus sp. nov. (infesting Polygonum multiforum), Calepitrimerus similisvas sp. nov. (infesting Maesa tenera),Calepitrimerus brevilinea sp. nov. (infesting Litsea morrisonensis), Calepitrimerus reticulates sp. nov. (infesting Neolitsea daibuensis), Calepitrimerus alnus sp. nov. (infesting Alnus japonica), Spatha yubima Huang, 2001 (infesting Cunninghamia lanceolata and Cryptomeria Japonica), Epitrimerus turgidus sp. nov. (infesting Bauhinia championi), Epitrimerus parvispina sp. nov. (infesting Eurya acuminata), Epitrimerus virginiana Keifer, 1959 (infesting Rubus swinhoei), Epitrimerus libocedri(Keifer, 1939) (infesting Taiwania cryptomerioides), Phyllocoptes tenerei sp. nov. (infesting Maesa tenera), Phyllocoptes mediotransversus sp. nov. (infesting Cryptomeria japonica), Phyllocoptes multilinea sp. nov. (infesting Pueraria lobata montana), Phyllocoptes dimidius sp. nov. (infesting Sapium discolor), Proiectus taiwanensis gen. et sp. nov. (infesting Pinus taiwanensis), Anthocoptes alnus sp. nov. (infesting Alnus japonica), Aculus albopurpurascus Huang. 2001 (infesting Acer albopurpurascens), Aculus daibuensis sp. nov. (infesting Neolitsea daibuensis), Aculodes levis sp. nov. (infesting Phyllostachys makinoi), Aculops monoices sp. nov. (infesting Bridelia monoica), Aculops fraxinus sp. nov. (infesting Fraxintis formosana), Aculops oldhamii sp. nov. (infesting Rhododendron oldhamii), Rectalox glaberi sp. nov. (infesting Osmathus heterophyllus), Tetra intermedia sp. nov. (infesting Coriaria intermedia), Tetra yushania sp. nov. (infesting Yushania niitakayamensis), Terta similisforca sp. nov. (infesting Senecio nemorensis), Tetra toona sp. nov. (infesting Toona sinensis), Thamnacus separabilis sp. nov. (infesting Panicum repens), Thamnacus vacuus sp. nov. (infesting Clerodendrum trichotomum trichotomum), Abacarus eminens sp. nov. (infesting Scheflera octuphylla), Abacarus similisagitta sp. nov. (infesting Phyllostachys makinoi), Abacarus machilus sp. nov. (infesting Machilus japonica), Abacarus bambusae (Channabasuvanna, 1966) comb.com. (infesting Phyllostachys nigra and Yushania niitakayamensis), Abacarus flordulus Huang,2001 (infesting Miscanthus floridulus), Abacarus emarginatus sp. nov. (infesting Eurya emarginata), Abacarus semicirculus sp. nov. (infesting Crytomeria japonica), Abacarus inversus sp. nov. (infesting Polygonum chinensis) Tegolophus dirotuadus sp. nov. (infesting Lagerstroemia subcostata), Tegolophus celtus sp. nov. (infesting Celtis formosana), Tegolophus euraes sp. nov. (infesting Eurya emarginata), Diptilomiopus septimus sp. nov. (infesting Bauhinia championi), Diptilomiopus perfectus sp. nov. (infesting Photinia niitukayamensis), Diptilomiopus cuminis Chakrabarti et al., 1992 (infesting Eurya emarginata), Diptilomiopus leptophvllus sp. nov. (infesting Eurya leptophylla), Diptilomiopus morii sp. nov. (infesting Cyclobalanopsis morii), Diptilomiopus emarginatus sp. nov. (infesting Eurya emarginata), Diptilomiopus octogonus sp. nov. (infesting Eurya emarginata) Diptilomiopus hexogonus sp. nov. (infesting Eurya emarginata), Rhinophytoptus plagiogyrus sp. nov. (infesting Plagiogyria formosana), Cheiracus lanceolatus sp. nov. (infesting Cunninghamia lanceolata), Rhyncaphytoptus cryptomerus sp. nov. (infesting Cryptomeria japonica), Asetaecus oldhamus sp. nov. (infesting Rhododendron oldhamii),and Catarhinus palmifolies sp. nov. (infesting Setaeria palmifolia ).A key to families, subfamilies, genera and species of eriophyoid mites of the Tengchih area is provided.

關鍵字

Eriophyoid mites ； New genus ； New species ； Taiwan ； Tengchih area

並列摘要

本文描述及繪圖八十六種藤枝地區產的節蜱，其中包含四新屬、七十新種、九新記錄種及七舊有種。分別為：Trisetacus taiwanensis Huang, 2001為害巒大杉、柳杉、臺灣杉及海州常山（Cunninghantia lanceolata, Cryptomeria japonica, Taiwania crypromerioides, 及 Clerodendrum trichotomum trichotomum), Trisetacus chamaecopari Smith, 1977為害紅檜（Chamaecyparis formosensis）, Colopolacus toddalius Huang. 2001為害飛龍掌血（Toddalia asiatica）, Floracarus triecius sp, nov.為害小梗黃肉楠 （Liusea hypophaea）Floracarus abruptus sp. nov. 為害玉山木薑子（Litsea morrisonensis）, Disella aceriac Huang, 2001為害樟葉槭（Acer alhorurpurascens）, Disella octcella sp. nov. 為害臺灣櫧（Castanopsis formosana）Cosella fleshneri(Keifer, 1959) 為害山桂花（Maesa tenera）, Cosella championi sp. nov. 為害菊花木（Bauhinia championi）, Cosella ditransversus sp. nov. 為害菲律賓饅頭果（Glochidion philippicum）, Cecidophyposis championus sp. nov. 為害菊花木（Bauhinia championi）, Neoeecidoplryes reticulatus sp. nov. 為害菊花木（Bauhinia championi）, Gammapliytoprus litseaus sp. nov. 為害木薑子（Litsea sp）, Prihartaeris taiwanen sp nov. 為害華山松（Pinus armundi）及巒大杉（Cunninghamia lanceolata), Terramera arus taiwanen is gen. et sp. nov. 為害葛藤（Pueraria lobata montana）. Aceria mondica sp. nov.為害土蜜樹（Bridelia monoica）, Aceria yushania sp. nov. 為害玉山矢竹（Yushania niitakayamensis）, Acaphyllisa cryptomeria sp. nov. 為害柳杉（Cryptomeria japonica）. Acaphylisa eupatoria sp. nov. 為害臺灣澤蘭（Eupatorium formosanum）, Pentaconvexus taiwanensis gen. et sp. nov.為害臺灣櫧（Castanopsis formosana）, Jutarus plagiogyrus sp. nov. 為害臺灣瘤足蕨（Plagiogyria formosana）, Jutarus benjaminae Boczek et Chandrapatya. 1989為害臺灣櫧（Castanopsis formosana）, Neopentamerus octcellus sp. nov. 為害臺灣樟葉槭（Acer palmatum pubescens）, Tegonotus aegopodii (Liro, 1941)為害柃木（Eurya japonica japonica）, Tegonotus eupators sp. nov. 為害臺灣澤蘭（Eupatorium formosanum）, Hemiscolocenus iaculum sp. nov. 為害玉山假沙梨（Photinia niitakayamensis）Shevchenkella phyllostachya sp. nov. 為害桂竹（Phyllostachys makinoi）, Cupacarus hebes sp. nov. 為害福州杉及蠻大杉（Cunninghamia lanceolata 及 C. konishii), Phyllocoptruta paniculata sp. nov. 為害七里香（Murraya paniculata）, Soleula taiwanensis gen et sp. nov. 為害菊花木（Bauhinia championi）, Neoleipothrir alnuses sp. nov. 為害臺灣赤陽（Alnus japonica）, Neoleiporhrit repenus sp. nov. 為害鋪地黍（Panicum repens）,Neoleipouhrir bambusac Huang 2001 為害海州常山（Clerodenerum canescens), Neoleipothrir muluiflorus sp. nov. 為害臺灣何首烏（Polygonum multiforum）, Calepitrimerus similisvas sp. nov.為害山桂花（Maesa tenera）,Calepitrimerus brevilinea sp. nov.為害玉山木薑子（Litsea morrisonensis）,Calepitrimerus reticulates sp. nov. 為害大武山木薑子（Neolitsea daibuensis), Calepitrimerus fagi Roivainen,1949為害黃菀（Senecio nemorensis）,Spatha yubima Huang, 2001為害華山松及柳杉（Cunninghamia lanceolata及Cryptomeria Japonica）, Epitrimerus tureidus sp. nov. 為害菊花木（Batuhinia championi）, Epitrinerus irvispina sp. nov.. 為害銳葉柃木（Eurya acuminata), Epitrimerus virginiana Keifer, 1959為害裡白懸鉤子（Rubus swinhoei）, Epitrimerus libocedri(Keifer, 1939) 為害臺灣杉（Taiwania cryptomerioides）, Phyllocoptes tenerei sp. nov. 為害山桂花（Maesa tenera), Phyllocoptes mediotransversus sp. nov. 為害柳杉（Cryptomeria japonica）, Phyllocoptes multilinea sp. nov. 為害葛藤（Pueraria lobata montana）, Phyllocoptes dimidius sp. nov. 為害山臼（Sapium discolor）, Proiectus taiwanensis gen. et sp. nov. 為害台灣二葉松（Pinus taiwanensis）, Anthocoptes alnus sp. nov. 為害臺灣赤陽（Alnus japonica）, Aculus albopurpurascus Huang. 2001 為害樟葉槭（Acer albopurpurascens）, Aculus daibuensis sp. nov. 為害大武山木薑子（Neolitsea daibuensis）, Aculodes levis sp. nov. 為害桂竹（Phyllostachys makinoi）, Aculops oices sp. nov. 為害土蜜樹（Bridelia monoica）, Acutops fraxinus sp. nov. 為害臺灣白臘樹（Fraxintis formosana）, Aculops oldhamii sp. nov. 為害杜鵑（Rhododendron oldhamii）, Rectalox glaberi sp. nov. 為害剌格（Osmathus heterophyllus）, Tetra intermedia sp. nov. 為害臺灣馬桑（Coriaria intermedia）, Tetra yushania sp. nov. 為害玉山矢竹（Yushania niitakayamensis）, Terta toona sp. nov. 為害香椿（Toona sinensis）, Tetra similisforca sp. nov. 為害黃苑（Senecio nemorensis）,Thamnacus separabilis sp. nov.為害鋪地黍（Panicum repens）, Thamnacus vacuus sp. nov. 為害海州常山（Clerodendrum trichotomum trichotomum）, Abacarus eminens sp. nov. 為害江某（Scheflera octuphylla）, Abacarus similisagitta sp. nov. 為害桂竹（Phyllostachys makinois）, Abacarus machilus sp. nov. 為害楨楠（Machilus japonica）, Abacarus floridulus Huang , 2001 為害五節芒（Miscanthus floridulus）, Abacarus bambusae (Channabasuvanna , 1966為害玉山矢竹（Yusliania niitakayamensis）及烏葉竹（Phytlostuchys nigra）, Abacarus emarginatus sp. nov. 為害凹葉柃木（Eurya emarginatcn）, Abacarus semicirculus sp. nov. 為害柳杉（Crytomeria japonica）, Abacarus inversus sp. nov. 為害火炭母草（Polygonum chinensis）,Tegolophus dirotuadus sp. nov. 為害九芎（Lagerstroemla subcostata）,Tegolophus celtus sp. nov. 為害臺灣朴樹（Celtis formosana）, Tegolophus euraes sp. nov. 為害凹葉柃木（Eurya emarginata）, Diptilomiopus septimus sp. nov. 為害菊花木（Bauhinia championi）, Diptilomiopus perfcctus sp. nov. 為害玉山假沙梨（Photinia niitukayamensis）, Diptilomiopus cuminis Chakrabarti et al., 1992 為害凹葉柃木（Eurya emarginata）, Diptilomiopus leptophvllus sp. nov. 為害薄葉柃木（Eurva lcptophylla）, Diptilomiopus morii sp. nov. 為害森氏櫟（Cyclohalanopsis morii）, Diptilomiopus emarginatus sp. nov. 為害凹葉柃木（Eurya emarginata）, Diptilomiopus emarginatus sp. nov. 為害凹葉柃木（Eurya emarginata) Diptilomiopus octogonus sp. nov. 為害凹葉柃木（Eurya emarginata）, Rhinophytoptus plagiogyrus sp. nov. 為害臺灣瘤足蕨（Plagiogyria formosana）, Cheiracus lanceolatus sp. nov. 為害華山松（Pinus armandii）, Rhyncaphytoptus cryptotnerus sp. nov.為害柳杉（Cryptomeria japonica）, Asetaecus oldhamus sp. nov. 為害杜鵑（Rhododendron oldhamii）,及Catarhinus palmifolies sp. nov. 為害颱風草（Setaeria palmifolia )。本文並對藤枝地區產節蜱科、亞科、屬及種做一檢索表。

並列關鍵字

節蜱 ； 新屬 ； 新種 ； 臺灣 ； 藤枝地區