鄒族部落意象轉變歷程之探討－以阿里山達邦地區為例

The Context of Transformations in the Tsou Tribe's Image: A Case Study Conducted in the Alishan Dabang Area

李美芬(Mei-Fen Lee) ； 謝宗恒(Chung-Heng Hsieh) ； 王俞淵(Yu-Yuan Wang) ； 顏宏旭(Hung-Hsu Yen)

《造園景觀學報》 19卷4期 (2013/12) Pp. 29-50

摘要

本研究旨在探討阿里山達邦地區鄒族部落意象轉變之歷程內涵。研究以阿里山達邦地區為研究場域，採質性之研究方式進行資料蒐集，以滾雪球抽樣法針對鄒族部落耆老及文化工作者進行深入訪談，並與鄒族歷史進行比較，釐清達邦部落意象變遷之歷程。研究發現，達邦鄒族部落意象轉變歷程主要分成行為、信仰、傳承、建築形式、產業結構及族群價值觀六個主要範疇，各自產生轉變時期皆有不同，轉變之結果也各異。研究分析結果顯示造成部落意象轉變之原因以宗教信仰、經濟需求及政策發展之範疇為主，故研究建議，因應當今漸增的觀光趨勢，可透過經濟活動與政策引導，妥善管理部落文化與特色，加強居民對於自身文化之認同與保存，讓不同族群更尊重彼此差異。

關鍵字

深度訪談 ； 鄒族 ； 文化景觀 ； 環境意象

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to discuss the transformation process and context of the image of the Tsou Tribe residing in the Alishan Dabang Area. To understand the transformation of the Tsou Tribe s image and its developmental context, this study focuses on the Alishan Dabang Area. A qualitative method was adopted for data collection, and a snowball sampling method was used to conduct in-depth interviews with elders of the Tsou Tribe and cultural workers. Interviews were conducted to understand the participants' views regarding the tribal culture and environment. The interview contents were recorded verbatim. After the data were compiled and categorized, they were compared with the history of the Tsou tribe to clarify the transformation process in the Tsou Tribe's image. The study found that the transformation of the Tsou Tribe's image in the Dabang Area can be categorized into 6 major dimensions, namely, behavior, religion, inheritance, architectural style, industrial structure, and tribal values. Each of these dimensions was transformed during different periods, leading to differing transformation results. This study also inferred that the transformations were primarily caused by religion, economic need, and policy development. Thus, this study suggests that to accommodate currently increasing tourism trends, tribal culture and characteristics must be managed appropriately through economic activities and policies, thereby enhancing local residents' cultural identity and preservation and improving mutual respect regarding ethnic differences among various populations.

並列關鍵字

In-depth interview ； Tsou ； Cultural Landscape ； Environmental Image