地方依附對遊憩景點衝擊知覺之影響探討－以假日之森海岸與風力發電廠為例

Understanding the Influence of Place Attachment on the Perceived Impact of a Destination-A Case of the Holiay Forest Beach and Wind Power Plants

王婷萱(Ting-Hsuan Wang) ； 沈立(Li Shen) ； 鄭佳昆(Chia-Kuen Cheng)

《造園景觀學報》 22卷3期 (2018/09) Pp. 81-104

摘要

地方依附情感會使人企圖留存他們覺得舒適與安全的地方，故部份研究認為高地方依附者較容易受衝擊影響；然而另一部份研究卻發現當使用者對地方高度地方依附時，反而因情感較深故該無視衝擊。此二者的反應差異之原因目前未有明確定論，故本研究透過探討地方依附與使用者反應上的運作機制來尋找原因。本研究施測地點為接近風力發電廠附近的遊憩景點，以現地問卷進行測量。問項包括對衝擊的看法、衝擊知覺以及地方依附等。結果顯示地方認同高者會忽略風力發電廠本身造成的負面效果；但在觀光遊憩衝擊方面卻沒有相同結果。本研究認為這是因為不同衝擊類型會導致使用者反應不同。此結果可用在改建計畫中，透過地方依附程度來推斷計畫實行的可行程度。

關鍵字

地方依附 ； 環境衝擊 ； 風力發電廠

並列摘要

Place Attachment is collectively referred to the relationship between human and place. Under this emotional connection, people will attempt to retain them feel comfortable and safe place and avoid these special places changed. In some situation, these changes even impact them. Although many studies have pointed out that place attachment would affect environmental impact, but there had two opposite opinion of this situation. Most studies suggest that place attachment is an emotional connection to place, so when those people who had stronger attachment encountered place changed they would receive more impact. On the other hand, other researchers have also pointed out that people with higher place attachment would tend to ignore or rationalize environmental impacts and be inclined to accept them. The relationship between bonding to place and perceived environmental impact is worthwhile for further discussion. In this study, the study site was a recreational destination close to wind power plants. Respondents' experience-use history, attitudes toward incineration plant, attitudes toward depreciated behaviors, and bonding to the park were collected and compared. Results indicated that respondents with higher place attachment would ignore those impact from wind power plants. These results would help explained more in-depth explanation of the relationship between people and place, and it could be application in urban planning or environmental design in future to bring people to better life.

並列關鍵字

Place Attachment ； Environmental Impact ； Wind Power Plants

參考文獻

Kaltenborn, B. P. (1998). Effects of sense of place on responses to environmental impacts: A study among residents in Svalbard in the Norwegian high Arctic. Applied Geography, 18(2), 169-189.

Kaltenborn, B. P., & Bjerke, T. (2002). Associations between landscape preferences and place attachment: a study in Røros, Southern Norway. Landscape Research, 27(4), 381-396.

Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2004). Effects of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting. Journal of environmental psychology, 24(2), 213-225.

Kyle, G. T., Absher, J. D., & Graefe, A. R. (2003). The moderating role of place attachment on the relationship between attitudes toward fees and spending preferences. Leisure sciences, 25(1), 33-50.

Kyle, G. T., Mowen, A. J., & Tarrant, M. (2004). Linking place preferences with place meaning: An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment. Journal of environmental psychology, 24(4), 439-454.