幽默景觀對情緒、壓力效益與景觀偏好之影響

Influence of Humor Landscapes on Emotion, Stress, and Preference

王夢雪(Meng-Xue Wang) ； 吳佳靜(Chia-Ching Wu) ； 張俊彥(Chun-Yen Chang)

《造園景觀學報》 23卷3期 (2019/09) Pp. 51-70

摘要

生心理的健康狀態與環境有密切的關係，而現代的景觀設計有別於傳統景觀，加入更多具創意且互動性的想法，讓人由景觀體驗中感受到設計者的幽默。本研究將這樣主題性強烈且讓人感到有趣詼諧的景觀定義為幽默景觀，並探討幽默景觀是否會影響心理效益？本研究主旨為探討幽默景觀的心理效益，首先探討幽默景觀對情緒體驗之影響，再由幽默景觀的情緒體驗探討對於壓力與景觀偏好之影響。本研究主要有三步驟，首先蒐集並挑選幽默景觀的案例，挑選出35個案例用於第二階段中。第二階段以第一階段篩選之案例照片作為蒐集幽默景觀之情緒體驗形容詞，用於正式問卷上評估幽默景觀給人的感受。並彙整出讓人有相似情緒感受之幽默景觀案例，共15個幽默景觀作為正式問卷之刺激物。最後進行幽默景觀對受測者心理效益影響之正式問卷調查與結果分析。研究結果發現幽默景觀會影響情緒體驗，並且以創意的、有趣的與吸引人的等感受最為強烈；對幽默景觀的情緒體驗會影響狀態焦慮；其情緒體驗對景觀偏好的影響顯著。本研究證實了幽默可作為景觀設計影響心理健康的設計手法，而在未來可進一步探討幽默景觀之內容與其健康效益程度之關係。

關鍵字

幽默 ； 景觀 ； 失諧－解困理論 ； 心理效益

並列摘要

Among physiological health, psychological health and environments, there are strong association with each other; besides, natural landscapes have been proved providing positive impacts on health with enormous studies. Furthermore, modern landscape design applies creative and interactive ideas in both design concepts and practical works compare to traditional natural landscapes. This research defined landscapes with these creative, interesting and noticeable themes as humor landscapes. This research asked could humor landscapes provide positive health benefits as natural landscapes do? The main purpose of this research is to explore the influence of humor landscapes on mental health. First examined the emotional experience of humor landscapes and further examined the influence of the emotional experience on stress and landscape preference. This research included three parts, in the first part, cases of humor landscape were collected and 35 cases were selected for emotional evaluation. In the second part, the reactions on adjectives of the emotional experiences were gathered after watching images of humor landscapes. The emotional adjectives were used as items in the final survey testing on stress. On the other hand, 15 cases of humor landscapes out of 35 cases were selected for the final survey, which gave similar perceptions on emotional experiences. In the third part, the final survey about how humor landscapes influence emotion, stress and landscape preference, the survey was complete with online questionnaire. Results showed that major emotions that participants had toward humor landscapes were creative, interesting, and attractive. These emotions that humor landscapes provided were proven to be influential on stress level and preference. The results supported humor landscape as a beneficial method to improve emotion and preference, and impact stress. This research suggested that relationships between contents of humor landscapes and the difference on health benefits can be further explored in future research.

並列關鍵字

Humor ； Landscape ； Incongruity-resolution theory ； Psychological benefits

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