結合GPS軌跡於遊憩承載量之評估

Integrating GPS Tracking Data in Recreational Carrying Capacity Assessment

林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin) ； 游欽忠(Chin-Chung Yu) ； 張涵君(Han-Chin Chang) ； 林寶秀(Bau-Show Lin)

《造園景觀學報》 25卷3期 (2021/12) Pp. 29-46

摘要

遊憩承載量對遊憩經營管理者至關重要，考量現今GPS應用的普及性，遊憩利用量與遊客擁擠感受的關係可透過GPS軌跡紀錄真實呈現。本研究以野柳地質公園為例，在遊客量部份，以入園計數資料與抽樣調查GPS軌跡，推估遊客於園區內的時空分佈狀況，擁擠感受方面以遊客問卷進行調查，再利用統計分析建立關係式用以推估遊憩承載量。研究結果顯示，園區內遊客分佈呈現時空分佈差異，遊客擁擠感受以女王頭最高，遊客人數愈高、擁擠感受愈高，並以不同擁擠感受推估不同情境下的園區遊憩承載量，研究結果可做為經營管理者策略擬定之參考依據，藉由管制女王頭景點人數，或控管遊客總入園人次，降低遊客遊園擁擠感受，並進一步結合GPS之應用，定期分析遊客行為模式。

關鍵字

擁擠感受 ； 時空分佈 ； 即時定位追蹤應用程式 ； 野柳地質公園

並列摘要

Recreational carrying capacity is vital to managers. With the popularity of GIS applications, the relationship between recreational utilization and visitors' crowding perception could be truly explored by integrating GPS tracking data. Taking the Yehliu Geopark as the study site, this study estimated the temporal-spatial distribution of visitors by using counted visitor numbers of the park and GPS tracking data. We used a structured questionnaire to collect visitors' crowding perceptions toward spots in the park. Then, this study analyzed the relationship between the number of visitors and crowding perception and utilized the association to assess the recreational carrying capacity of Yehliu Geopark. The results show that the visitor distribution in the park was a temporal-spatial variant. The crowding perception was the highest in Queen's Head; the more visitors, the higher perception of crowding. The park's recreational carrying capacity in different situations was further estimated. The results could inform management strategy making; by controlling the number of visitors in Queen's Head or controlling the total number of visitors to the park to reduce the crowding perception. In addition, managers could further integrate the guide and the GPS to develop APP programs to establish an extensive database to formulate corresponding strategies to provide visitors with a better experience in the park.

並列關鍵字

Old House Reuse ； Nostalgic Emotion ； Experiential Value ； Place Attachment

參考文獻

Klanjšček, J., Geček, S., Marn, N., Legović, T., & Klanjšček, T. (2018). Predicting perceived level of disturbance of visitors due to crowding in protected areas. PloS one, 13(6), e0197932. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197932

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