The Catholic missionaries in China during the late Ming dynasty made the Deus inculturation into "Tianzhu", "Shangdi", "Grand Parents". The Deus was implanted in the traditional Confucian system of laws and used as a principle to criticize old ethics and establish new ones. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in late Qing did the same thing. It made God as the principle of ethics and called him the Heavenly Father. It criticized the old ethics and established a new system to the farmers according to the idea of the Big Family of God.