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台灣本土語言語法研究的軌跡:福佬語篇

A Study of the Research History for the Grammar of Taiwanese Languages: Southern-Min Dialects

摘要


本文的目的即針對近三十多年來有關福佬語語法研究的論述十多篇,評介其語法分析、論證與結論,藉以回顧並檢討國內福佬語語法研究的軌跡。由於篇幅的限制,本文所討論的主題,先集中在探討福佬語「否定詞」的語意內涵與句法表現、福佬語的「是非問句」與「正反問句」的比較、以及福佬語「‘有’字句」的意義與用法。由於在許多篇論文中涉及不少前人文獻的評介,所以直接與間接所牽涉到的論文數目著實不少,就是論文裡所採用的理論模式,也是林林種種,涵蓋了傳統語法、「形式句法」、「功能語法」、以及「認知語法」等,因而可大略窺探出過去四分之一世紀以來國內福佬語語法研究的實況與動態。

並列摘要


This article is a review of the past thirty years of literature on Southern Min grammar with a focus on the semantics and syntax of negatives, yes/no questions, V-not-V questions, and the meaning and usage of u 'have' constructions. Results include a critique of grammatical analyses and identification of influential arguments and conclusions.

參考文獻


Huang, C. T.(1991).Modularity and Chinese A-not-A questions.Interdisciplinary Approaches to Linguistics: Essays in Honor of Yuki Kuroda.(Interdisciplinary Approaches to Linguistics: Essays in Honor of Yuki Kuroda).:
Li, Paul J. K.(1971).Two negative markers in Taiwanese.BIHP.XLIII,201-220.
Li, Charles N.,Thompson, Sandra A.(1981).Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar.Berkeley:University of California Press.
Lin, Shuang-fu(1974).Reduction in Taiwanese A-not-A Question.Journal of Chinese Linguistics.2(1),37-78.
Lin, Shuang-fu(1975).The Grammar of Disjunctive Question.Taipei:Taiwan Students Books.

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