如何創造多元文化的兩性平等教室

How To Create A Multicultural Gender Equity Classroom

張如慧(Chang Ju-Hui)

《教育研究集刊》 41期 (1998/07) Pp. 103-118

https://doi.org/10.6910/BER.199807_(41).0005

摘要

性別議題在這一、兩年來，似乎逐漸躍升為改革的焦點。然而，身為基層的教師，究竟應該如何去回應這樣的改革潮流呢？故以下本文將由多元文化教育的角度，試圖建構出教師在實際教學情境中可能的思考方向及改革策略。首先，教師必須對本身的性別意識進行認識與反省，以培養一種「性別敏感的觀點」，敏銳地察覺教師自身及我們生活周遭中可能面臨的不平等情境。其次，在兩性平等課程的設計途徑與教學策略方面，則可由內容的統整、知識的構成、平等的教學法、機會均等的學校文化等四個面向，來嘗試使自己的教學回應多元文化教育的議題。最後，筆者研擬一份兩性平等檢核表，提供教師檢核自己的教學環境及學生的學習環境，並提出對台灣的兩性平等教育之展望。

關鍵字

兩性平等 ； 多元文化 ； 課程

並列摘要

In recent years, gender issues seem to be the focus of educational reforms. Being a high school teacher, I affenpted to constitute some political reformative approaches to gender equity from the perspective of multicultural education. First, teachers could reflect their own consciousness to gender equity, and develop a gender-sensitive perspective to reveal unfair situations. Second, according to Banks' suggestions, teachers could examine their instruction from the four following dimensions: content integration, knowledge construction, an equity pedagogy and an empowering school culture. Finally, I designed a gender equity chart to offer teachers some items to examine in their instruction, school culture and students' behavior.

並列關鍵字

gender equity ； multicultural education ； curriculum