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從觀察日本《海上保安廳法》解析我國海巡法制之研究

A Study on Exploring the Legal System of R.O.C. Coast Guard in the View of Japan Coast Guard Act

摘要


觀察日本《海上保安廳法》十三年來的修法沿革及其中的重點,作為探討我國海巡機關應有現在的反思及未來的發展目標。近來,日本在幾件海上的事件,迫使修改海上專責執法機關適用的法律以為因應,反觀我國多年來在海巡機關組織發展及職權作用法上的精進,均有待努力。作為當初成海巡機關參考的日本相關制度,透過台日間的比照,將借鏡釐清我國海巡機關在管轄權的劃分、職權的發動、武器使用程序及內陸查案的限制等應努力的方向。

並列摘要


In order to review the concurrent development of Taiwan Coast Guard and rethink the object of its future development, it is the approach of this article that observing the historic amendment and movement of Japan Coast Guard Act(hereinafter as JCG Act). By doing so, the author notices that Some key incidents triggered the movement and amendment of JCG Act, which can also be the successful examples for the attempt to adopt new law for Taiwan Coast Guard Act.

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