跨界的和魂：《臺灣日日新報》上漢文通俗小說對「武士道」的引介與再現

Transboundary Spirit of Japanese: Introduction and Representation of ＂Bushidō＂ in Chinese Popular Fictions in Taiwan Nichinichi Shinpō

林以衡(Lin, Yi-Heng)

《成大中文學報》 68期 (2020/03) Pp. 271-273+275-308

摘要

「武士道」是日本引以為傲的國體精神與優良傳統，對內可提振民族精神；對外則可揚威於國際，或是作為統治殖民地的樣版與手段。故日本殖民統治下的臺灣，必也會受到殖民者「武士道」的洗禮。本文即以此為題進行探究，並期盼未來能與東亞武士道的相關議題進行聯結。本文主要以日治官方色彩濃厚的《臺灣日日新報》系列為探討範疇，透過對報上臺灣漢文通俗小說的解析，探討「武士道」如何藉由小說的引介與再現，使得愈來愈多的臺灣作者與讀者，得以在寫作與閱讀小說的同時，認識並了解日本「武士道」的意涵。其次，本文指出這是殖民政府欲透過官方報紙與文學創作宣揚和魂、並作為殖民統治的手段，希望殖民地人民因此向日本「武士道」看齊。最後，思考「武士道」在臺灣的思想構成，以及探討「武士道」與日治臺灣尚俠之風的融合，實與其儒教思想構成有關。透過上述幾個面相的探討與相互結合，日本「武士道」在殖民地臺灣的接受情況，將可被勾勒而出，雖有不少引申問題待深究，但未來將成為東亞精神史研究的思考點。

關鍵字

武士道 ； 赤穗義士 ； 復仇 ； 忠孝 ； 尚俠

並列摘要

＂Bushidō＂ (ぶしど) is Japan's proud national spirit and fine tradition, which can boost the national spirit in Japan; it can be used as a model and means of ruling the colonies at abroad. Therefore, under Japanese colonial rule, Taiwan will also be baptized by the ＂Bushidō＂ of the colonists. This essay aims to explore this topic and look forward to the related issues about East Asia's Bushidō in the future. First, through the Strong Japanese government official color newspaper Taiwan Nichinichi Shinpō series as the scope of discussion, through the analysis of Taiwan's Chinese popular novels in the newspaper to explore the introduction and representation of ＂Bushidō＂ in Chinese Popular Fictions, and enables more and more Taiwanese writers and readers to understand the meaning of ＂Bushidō＂ while writing and reading novels. Second, to points out that the colonial government wants to publicize the spirit through the official newspapers and literary creation, and as a means of colonial rule, willing that the colonial people will be in line with Japan's ＂Bushidō＂. At last, to think about the ideological structure of ＂Bushidō＂ in Taiwan, and to explore the integration of ＂Bushidō＂ and chivalrous style of Japanese rule of Taiwan, is really related to its Confucian ideological structure. Through the discussion and combination of the above aspects, the acceptance of ＂Bushidō＂ in the colonial Taiwan of Japan will be sketched out. Although there are many extended issues to be studied, they will become the thinking point of the study of the spiritual history of East Asia in the future.

並列關鍵字

Bushidō ； Akō Jiken ； Vengeance ； Loyal and Filial ； Chivalry

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