道經中署名羅洪先之著作考辨

目前流傳於世並署名為羅洪先之道教著作，約有《衛生真訣》、〈嘆出家道情七首〉、《羅洪先生醒世詩》、《羅狀元修道真言》、〈皇經集註初纂前序〉及〈紫微斗數全書序〉六種，然皆不見編入其作品集中；而檢閱羅洪先的生平以與上述諸作相互比對，亦多可疑。本文為了解理學家羅洪先是否也因慕仙、求仙而有上述諸作，因此在文章論述的順序上，首先將略述羅洪先的理學主張，及其立足於理學立場與道教之互動，以利本文的開展；其次，將前列六種道作就文體、內容性質區分，概分為導引、詩詞、序文等三大類，依序析論；最後作出結論，可確認上述諸作皆非羅洪先所撰。

關鍵字

羅洪先；衛生真訣；醒世詩；紫微斗數；道教

並列摘要

Six Taoists works in circulation under Luo Hongxian's name presently, such as, ＂Secrets of Life,＂＂Seven Poems of Lament for Practicing Taoism,＂＂Luo Hongxian's Moralities Poems,＂＂Scholar Luo's Words of Wisdom for Taoist Practice,＂＂Preface to the First Compilation of Scriptures＂ and ＂Preface to the Purple Star Astrology.＂ However, none of above works are adopted in his collections; and it is doubtful to compare the works with his entire life attentively. To understand the validity, whether Luo had admiration for and pursuit of immortality and to become a deity, firstly, this article outlined the Confucianist ideas of Luo and his interactions with Taoism from the standpoint of Confucianism to facilitate the exploration. Secondly, this study divided the six Taoist works into three major categories according to the style and nature of content: introduction, poem, and preface for analysis and discussion. Finally, it can be concluded that none of the works were written by Luo Hongxian.