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論駕駛半自動駕駛車輛肇事之刑事責任

On Criminal Responsibility in Connection with Accidents Occurring on the Occasion of Driving Partly Automated Vehicles

摘要


未來進入自動駕駛車輛的時代後,刑法規範勢必將會遭遇重大挑戰。但在此之前,目前已經上路的半自動駕駛車輛所可能衍生的刑事責任問題,就已經可能對司法實務造成困擾。本文嘗試找尋半自動駕駛車輛不同於全自動駕駛車輛的差異,界定出該類型車輛人車共同合作決策的本質。並且將指出,此種人車共同合作決策對刑法釋義學所造成的衝擊,以及該類車輛肇事所衍生的刑事責任認定難題。有鑑於此類難題未必可以完全藉由現行法加以解決,因此未來有關半自動駕駛車輛的交通刑法與產品刑法規定,都有重新立法之必要。

並列摘要


After entering the era of autonomous vehicles in the future, criminal law regime will inevitably encounter major challenges. Yet before that, the criminal liability issues that may arise from semi-autonomous vehicles that are currently on the road may already cause problems in judicial practice. This paper, with this in mind, explores the differentiation between semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicles and suggests that the essence of semi-autonomous vehicles is the joint cooperation decision-making of human driver and the autonomous driving system. It will also point out how such a joint cooperation decision-making of criminal law dogmatics affects and how difficult the problem of accidents on the occasion of such semi-autonomous vehicles is to solve. In view of the fact that such problems may not be completely solved by the current law, it is necessary to re-enact laws in the future traffic criminal law and product criminal law for semi-autonomous vehicles.

參考文獻


洪德欽(2020)。歐盟自動駕駛車之發展策略與法律規範。歐美研究,50(2) ,349-431。http://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.202006_50(2).0007。
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