南黃薊馬（Thrips palmi Karny）之綜述

REVIEW ON THE SOUTHERN YELLOW THRIPS, THRIPS PALMI KARNY

王清玲(Chin-Ling Wang) ； 朱耀沂(Yau-I Chu)

《中華昆蟲》 6卷2期 (1986/09) Pp. iii+133-143

https://doi.org/10.6660/TESFE.1986013

摘要

南黃薊馬（Thrips palmi Karny）為多種瓜果蔬菜上之重要害蟲，無論在田間或溫室均普遍發生，且防治困難，常造成作物鉅大損害。本文搜集有關本種薊馬之資料，就其形態、生態之各項特徵以及防治方法等，予以歸納、整理。內容包括：外部形態、地理分布、寄主植物、為害特徵、發育與繁殖、寄主植物對增殖之影響、化蛹習性、飛翔、耐寒與耐熱性、空間分布、族羣消長、為害限界、顏色喜好及發生預測，以及數種物理、化學的防治方法等。

並列摘要

The southern yellow thrips, Thrips palmi Karney, is a notorious insect pest on many kind of vegetables. In Taiwan, it is known as one of the most destructive insects on curcubits. This is a review of the research work on this thrips, including the following items: external features, geographical distribution, range of host plant, symptom of damage, development and reproduction, pupation habits, flight, tolerance to cold and heat, spatial distribution, population fluctuation, economic injury level, population monitoring, and control measures.