Antennal Sensory Plaque Organs of the Fulgoridae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)

蠟蟬科之觸角瓦楞感覺器（同翅目：蠟蟬總科）

鄭秋玲(Chiou-Ling Cheng) ； 楊仲圖(Chung-Tu Yang)

《中華昆蟲》 16卷3期 (1996/09) Pp. iv+187-207

https://doi.org/10.6660/TESFE.1996019

摘要

The antennal sensory plaque organs of 46 species of Fulgoridae were examined. Type I (including subtype 1 and subtype 2) and Type II sensory plaque organs were observed. Type I: denticles with smooth surfaces. Subtype 1: cuticular ring obviously elevated. Denticles cone-shaped, incurved or erect, more or less longer on one side, gradually shortening to opposite side. Between cuticular ring and plate surface grooved. Subtype 2: cuticular ring not elevated. Denticles somewhat laterally curved, at apices distinctly directed mesad. Between cuticular ring and plate surface not grooved. Type II: denticles with ridged outer surface. The evolutionary trend of this organ in Fulgoridae is proposed to be Type I to Type II, but the relationship is unclear between the 2 subtypes. An assessment of the phylogenetic relationship of Fulgoridae according to the character of the antennal sensory plaque organ indicates that the Poiocerinae and Phenacinae, and the Fulgorinae and Aphaeninae are 2 subfamily-groups.

關鍵字

Fulgoridae ； antennae ； sensory plaque organs

並列摘要

本文共檢查蠟蟬科46個種之觸角瓦楞感覺器，發現感覺器共有二型，第一型包括二亞型。第一型：錐狀突表面平滑。第一亞型：表皮環明顯昇高；錐狀突錐狀，端部內彎或直立，大致由一邊向另一邊逐漸變短；表皮環與盤面間具有溝。第二亞型：表皮環不昇高；錐狀突側方彎曲，端部指向中央；表皮環與盤面間不具溝。第二型：錐狀突外表面具有脊起。此科感覺器之演化趨勢認知為第一→二型，然亞型間之演化狀況仍未清楚。依據觸角瓦楞感覺器特徵之顯示，蠟蟬科之類緣關係建議分為Poiocerinae+Phenacinae和Fulgorinae+Aphaeninae兩個亞科類群（taxa）。

並列關鍵字

蠟蟬科 ； 觸角 ； 瓦楞感覺器