瓜實蠅（雙翅目：果實蠅科）產卵之偏好性（I）寄主果實與顏色

Ovipositional Preference of the Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) (I) Tests of Host Plant and Color

呂鳳鳴(Feng-Ming Lu)

《中華昆蟲》 17卷4期 (1997/12) Pp. iv+237-243

https://doi.org/10.6660/TESFE.1997024

摘要

為比較瓜實蠅（Bactrocera cucurbitae Coq.）寄主作物中最具產卵誘引性之種類，將經濟重要性作物如胡瓜、美濃瓜、絲瓜、苦瓜、冬瓜、西瓜、南瓜、蒲瓜、洋香瓜、番茄及木瓜等加以篩選試驗比較，得知成熟洋香瓜之果皮為最具誘引瓜實蠅產卵之種類。復以紅、黃、藍、綠、白、黑、紫、桔等八種誘蟲色片之篩選比較，得知瓜實蠅雌蟲，不論其在產卵初期、產卵盛期或產卵末期，均以黃色誘蟲器之誘引性最佳。

關鍵字

瓜實蠅 ； 產卵偏好性 ； 寄主果實 ； 誘蟲色片

並列摘要

Eleven economic crops namely, cucumbers, melons, sponge gourds, bitter gourds, wax gourds, watermelons, pumpkins, bottle gourds, musk melons, tomatoes, and papayas, were tested for the ovipositional preference of the melon fly. The cuticle of ripe muskmelons was the most preferable substrate. Yellow traps were the best in terms of number of female melon flies captured in the preovipositon period, oviposition period, and postoviposition period when comparing the color preference of melon flies among red, yellow, blue, green, white, black, purple, and orange color traps.

並列關鍵字

Bactrocera cucurbitae ； ovipositional preference ； host fruits ； color traps