兒少受害及性侵害經驗與青少年暴力行為關係研究

本研究旨在研究兒少時期在遭受受害經驗與性侵害後，所經歷的家庭負面影響、父母虐待，性虐待，學校生活挫折及壓力、情感依附關係、行為偏差、認知扭曲等少年暴力風險因子等面向去做探討，透過這些負面經歷對於成長後所衍生之問題行為，探討其存在相關性。本研究主要透過量化與質化雙重研究方式，來交叉驗證當「兒少時期在遭受受害經驗與性侵害」後容易導致暴力及偏差犯罪行為。在量化部分採取四所矯正學校進行全校問卷普查，具有受害經驗者高達47%，值得我們重視。質性部分採用隨機取樣選取樣本，再透過質化的半結構式深入訪談，並根據訪談所得到的資料與結果，進行分析探討並檢視相關文獻印證在兒少時其所經歷的暴力或被害經驗，皆獲得相同結論印證，『在兒少時其所經歷的暴力或受害經驗，受害經驗種類越多重，受害時間越長，容易產生混合型受害的少年，在暴力循環，暴力複製與學習的情況下，會產生更為嚴重的暴力行為去對待他人，並暴力行為會因受暴經驗而複製，採取相同的方式且更嚴重的去暴力他人。』當這群折翼與受創傷的司法少年，被判刑、被收容之後，往往他們的傷痛就此被忽略，本文透過個案深度訪談，讓大眾了解『創傷』若沒有平復，在前端沒有被處遇或專業介入，昔日的受害者將容易成為未來的加害者，因過去不堪的創傷，因而選擇用暴力、犯罪的方式來回應這個社會，無疑造成社會更大的成本與傷害。其政府系統及社安網網絡間仍須有更多良好的溝通及整合，是我們亟需要去改善及反思的，以期能帶來策略的修正及少年犯罪防治之預防。本文建議採取「主動發掘策略」形成『教育把關，警政司法輔助，社政後盾』的堅固防護網，及早介入及身心治療處遇，發展本土化『青少年受害量表』，司法少年收容期間輔導專業化分級並後追等，其兒少受害經驗及創傷不容忽視。

關鍵字

少年；受害經驗；性侵害；多重受害；混合性受害；暴力行為

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to study the negative effects of family, parental and sexual abuse, frustration and stress in school life, emotional attachment, behavioral deviation, cognitive distortion and other risk factors for juvenile violence experienced after being victimized and sexually assaulted during childhood and adolescence. These negative experiences caused deviant behavior of juvenile during growth period. The research will discuss the correlation between victimization experience and violent behavior. This research mainly uses the dual research methods of quantification and qualitative to cross-validate that ＂violent and deviant criminal behaviors are likely to occur after being victimized and sexually assaulted in childhood＂. In the quantification part, four reform schools were used to conduct a school-wide questionnaire survey, and 47% of them had victimization experience, so we must attach great importance to this phenomenon. In the qualitative part, random sampling is used to select samples, through semi-structured interviews, and based on the data and results obtained from the interviews, analysis, discussion and review of relevant literature are conducted. This study confirmed that ＂the experience of violence or victimization as a juvenile or adolescent. They had had experienced polyvictimization and the longer the victimization that called ＂mixture victimization adolescent＂. During or after growing up, they would produce more serious violent behavior and hurt others. Moreover, their violent behavior would be copied because of the experience of being abused, and they might adopt the same method and more serious violence to others. This research proposes to adopt an ＂active discovering strategy＂ to form a solid protective net of ＂educational watching, police and judicial assistance, and social and political backup＂. I look forward to catching all the missed teenagers, giving society more care, less trauma, and less violence and crime.

並列關鍵字

Adolescent ； Victimization Experience ； Sexual Assault ； Polyvictimization ； Mixture Victimization ； Violent Behavior

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