邊境社會的認同衝突：以中國與越南為例

Identity Conflict in Border Society: Evidence from the China-Vietnam Border Area

林祈昱(Lin, Chi-Yu)

《發展與前瞻學報》 6期 (2014/12) Pp. 17-34

https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.201412_(6).02

摘要

民族國家是近代國家建立的指導原則，但是現今國界多是由人為的軍事力量切割而成，雖然劃分主權國家、地理空間、政經體制，卻無法完全切割民族的分佈與文化的聯繫。不同的行為者可以產生對認同的差異，分別凸顯族群血緣、歷史文化、經濟利益、公民權利等不同面向。本文主旨在分析中國和越南邊境居民的認同，如何受到邊境特殊的人文社會脈絡所影響，並指出當地「族群文化認同」與「國家政治認同」互相衝突的特徵。

關鍵字

中越邊境 ； 跨國民族 ； 族群文化認同 ； 國家政治認同

並列摘要

In this paper, I analyze the effect of social contextuality in border areas on the formation of identity. Historically, most countries' borders were drawn via military conquests rather than the consent of ethnic groups. Thus, in border areas, there exist different cross-border ethnic groups. This creates a context conducive to formation of a variety of identity: the inhabitants in border areas choose one identity instead of another, depending upon their perceived ethnicity, cultural ties, economic benefits, and political rights. This paper uses the case of the China-Vietnam border area to account for how the social and cultural contexts in border areas affect individuals' choice on their own identity. This paper shows that there is a continuing conflict between ＂ethnocultural identity＂ and ＂national identity＂ in the China-Vietnam border area.

並列關鍵字

China-Vietnam border area ； cross-border ethnic groups ； ethnocultural identity ； national identity

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