以第一次政黨輪替為例：析論臺灣轉型正義之實踐

An Analysis of the Practice of Transitional Justice in Taiwan Using Taiwan's First Ruling Party Alternation as a Case Example

蔣邦文(Jeang, Bang-Wen)

《發展與前瞻學報》 9期 (2015/09) Pp. 13-41

https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.201509_(9).02

摘要

2000 年民進黨陳水扁高舉「掃除黑金，向上提升」的旗幟，吸引以李遠哲為首的中間與綠營選民支持，再加上藍軍的內鬨1，其票源分裂，讓扁僅以39.3％的得票率僥倖入主總統府，卻因此而終結國民黨長達50多年一黨專政的威權政體，完成台灣第一次政黨輪替。若以歷史向度來看，扁有絕佳機會對台灣的民主政治與轉型正義作出重大貢獻。因此本論文將藉由對第一次政黨輪替期間，轉型正義的理論與脈絡進行分析，聚焦在扁政府與民進黨對轉型正義的態度與實踐，藉以解構扁政府落實轉型正義的作為。

關鍵字

第三波 ； 民主鞏固 ； 政黨輪替 ； 轉型正義

並列摘要

Upholding the banner of ＂eliminating corruption and moving the nation upward,＂ Chen Shui-bian of Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) successfully attracted the median voters and the pan-green voters led by Lee Yuan-tseh, while the pan-blue camp was caught in strife, causing the split of its votes. As a result, Chen Shui-bian won the presidential election by only 39.3% of the total vote in 2000, thus ending the 50 years of one-party authoritarian rule by Kuomintang (KMT) and leading to Taiwan's first ruling party alternation. From the perspective of historical dimension, Chen Shui-bian did have a great opportunity to make a significant contribution for Taiwan's democracy and transitional justice. Therefore, this paper uses the theory and context of transitional justice to analyze the period following the first ruling party alternation in Taiwan, focusing on the attitude and practice of transitional justice adopted by the Chen Shui-Bian Administration and the DPP in an attempt to deconstruct what the Chen Administration has done for transitional justice.

並列關鍵字

Ruling Party Alternation ； Democratic Transition ； Transitional Justice ； Two-Turnover Test

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