我國陽光法案之探討

貪污、腐化是政治、社會之罪惡，亦是阻礙國家競爭力發展之重大因素。金權政治、貪腐政治與人類如影隨行，面對大染缸與誘惑的社會、貪婪的人性，民主政治的標準不當積非成是，或視為理所當然，更應善謀籌劃解決之道，以減低制度偏失或不周延而引導人類劣根性之弊端。要求改善貪腐，以建立廉能政治，雖非單一作為可奏其功，就法制面的設計、規範與檢討修正，將可對貪墨者加以懲處，並達警惕來者之效。本文以下針對國內「陽光四法」與「貪污治罪條例」之增列「財產來源不明罪」，其立法旨意、規範，並分析探討法律條文之缺失所在，尋求修正條文之方向。期望達到嚇阻貪污、瀆職等劣行，建立清明政治。

關鍵字

陽光法案；貪污治罪條例；財產來源不明罪；貪污；競爭力

並列摘要

Corruption has become the evil most resented in Taiwan. It is also a major factor hindering the development of national competitiveness. Money politics and political corruption always accompanied by corruption. Faced with the temptation, human greed and improper standard of democracy, it is essential to find solutions. Corruption is multi-faceted and needs to be fought on different fronts simultaneously. The necessary strategies are a combination of law enforcement, prevention through institutional reforms, and public support. Responses to corruption, therefore, include institutional reforms to limit authority, improve accountability, and change incentives, as well as societal reforms to change attitudes and mobilize political will for sustained anti-corruption interventions. The article tries to explore objectives and norms of the crime of illicit enrichment in the legal system of ＂Law Against Accepting Bribes Act＂ and ＂Sunshine Law＂ in Taiwan. The clauses are examined and to seek for appropriate amendments.