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代理孕母之親子法律關係

The Parentage on the Surrogacy

摘要


國內不孕症的比例因種種因素有上升的現象,而醫學之進步使得藉由人工生殖技術獲得具有血緣之子女不再困難,代理孕母亦為人工生殖技術選項之一,它挑戰了傳統羅馬法「生者恆母」之法理,且其所衍生之親子法律關係較為複雜,本文嘗試在現有法律基礎上探討其於現行民法上之可能衝突,藉由國內相關文獻之回顧,對代理孕母之意義先予以確定,另就現行法律規範進行檢討,針對代理孕母所生子女身分之認定探究法制化之途徑,依照子女最佳利益之原則,建構可能的解決之道,透過收養契約的方式,可以解決代理孕母所生子女之身分問題,也不會變動傳統父母子女關係之認定原則,最後得出代理孕母與所生子女間親子法律關係之結論與建議。

並列摘要


Infertility rates are on the rise due to various factors in Taiwan. Advances in artificial reproductive technology made infertility couples easier to have their own blood-related children. A growing number of couples are now turning towards surrogate mother for help. Surrogate mother is one of the options for artificial reproductive technology, which challenges the traditional Roman-Law "Mater semper certa est (The mother is always certain)" and it derives complicated parent-child legal relationship. This article attempts to explore the conflicts to the current civil law. The "children's best interests" principle should be the most fundamental consideration in surrogacy legalization. As a result, the contract of adoption can solve the problem of parentage without changing the principle of determining the relationship between traditional parents and children.

參考文獻


顏兆熊(2006)。不孕症之評估與治療。當代醫學。391,366。
李鎡堯(1995)。國內人工生殖科技之現況。月旦法學雜誌。2,6。
釋字第748 號解釋
陳美華(1999)。物化或解放—女性主義者關於代理孕母的爭議。月旦法學雜誌。52,22。
李震山(2004)。憲法意義下之「家庭權」。中正法學集刊。16,88。

被引用紀錄


蔡甫昌、周昱辰、王洪執佑、黃閔照(2022)。台灣代孕生殖立法推動與倫理探討台灣醫學26(3),261-270。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.202205_26(3).0001

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