論民主政治的觀點：以自由與平等為例

本文嘗試以民主與政治發展角度，探討人類在民主政治基礎的步伐，以進一步瞭解民主政治的觀念內涵，並看清民主進展的理想與價值，已達到何種程度？透過文獻分析法，了解今日的民主政治，與自由與平等觀念與制度發展，國際社會存有極大的差異。其次，民主政治最可貴的地方，就是合理懷疑的態度，也是最務實地處理某一事物問題的精神所在，試從為何需要實現民主政治，並從意識型態及自由與平等立場加以探索，進而以民主政治的觀點，敘明如何從傳統中履行現代民主政治之價值與理想。最後，民主生活之真諦，旨在倡導社會民主政治的必要性，讓人民能真實支配政治的實務，使人民有自由民主最根本的基礎，讓人民共享民主政治平等的目標，進而使人民真正治理國家，達到對社會民主的認同，實現我國真正民主政治的價值與理想。

關鍵字

民主；政治；民主政治；意識型態；自由；平等

並列摘要

This essay try to discuss the building steps of democratic foundation of human being in terms of democracy and political development, in order to understand the real content of the idea of democracy, and also we can have a clear view of the degree of progress of it make use of the method of documentary analysis, we know there are tremendons differences in the ideas and institutions of democracy and equality around the world. Secondly, the most valuable part of democracy is the reasonable attitude of scepticism, that is , the pragmatism of dealing to everything or problem. The author try to explore the necessity of democray in terms of ideology and the standpoint of freedom and equality, then explain that how to carry out modern democracy from the tradition in terms of the viewpoint of democracy. At least , the real essence of democracy is to eduocate the necessity of social democracy politics, to realize the real dominance of politics by the people, to let the people possess the most basic rights of democracy, to let the people share of equal goal of democracy, that is , to realize the true governance of the state, and achieve the real identification of social democracy, fullfill the real value and ideal of democracy in our own country.