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談幻想文學的自由與遇見

On Fantasy Literature: Its Freedom and Encounters

摘要


本文選擇以現當代西方幻想文學作品為例,討論幻想文學的內蘊精神與相關主、議題,且將討論依序分為:「前言」、「幻想、自由與創造」、「幻想、他者和遇見」。本文從我們對於幻想文學可能持有的一些假想與刻板印象出發(如「幻想」一詞可能引發的恐慌、幻想文學在過去的界說),繼而思索幻想文學與自由和秩序的關係(包括幻想文學閱讀與創作的自由尺度與責任、幻想文學的規範性、前述聯結促成的「英雄性」等),最後提出幻想文學旨在與他者相遇的看法,及其價值意義。希望藉由此篇章的討論,鼓勵更多對於幻想文學的省思和幻想文學研究、創作的參與。

並列摘要


This article uses selected western works of modern and contemporary fantasy literature to address its fantastic imagination, spirit, and related discursive topics. The article contains a preface which introduces some past and existent misconceptions of and prejudices against the fantastic genre, followed by two other sections respectively entitled: "Fantasy, Freedom, and Creativity" and "Fantasy and the Encounter with the Other." The discursive topics this article chooses to respond to include, for instance, the textual freedom, normativity, and internal textual order of fantasy literature, together with their relationships with the formation of the heroic subject. This article ends with a claim that the true spirit of fantasy literature lies in encounters with the other and looks forward to more future scholarship to come and join in the investigation and appreciation of the fantastic genre.

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