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試論文化真實性-以美國多元文化青少年小說為例

Cultural Authenticity in Young Adult Multicultural Books

摘要


本文旨在探討美國多元文化青少年文本中的文化真實性,對文化真實性的相關議題提出看法及例證。文中首先論述文化真實性之重要性,之後再分別針對局內人與局外人的爭議、刻板印象的型塑、文化的描繪,以及文化價值的呈現等議題提出論述,並佐以美國多元文化青少年作品為例,以期能深入了解文學作品中的文化真實性。為能反映文學作品中的多元文化特質,本文將分別選擇拉丁裔、亞裔及美國原住民文化中具代表性的文學作品,根據不同的議題加以論述。在現今社會逐漸多元的同時,文學作品及其研究也越來越多元,多元文學便成為時代的產物,它不但能幫助青少年在成長的過程中建立對自我文化的認同,也能協助青少年建立、強化甚或扭曲對不同文化的瞭解。雖然不同文化對文化真實性有不同的評判標準,但是最重要的是,作者若能小心求證,在描繪文化時能真心投入,而讀者能對書中的內容產生認同與肯定,進而覺得感同身受,這就會是一個好的文學作品。

並列摘要


The purpose of this paper is to explore some issues of the cultural authenticity in young adult multicultural books. At first, this paper would discuss the importance of the cultural authenticity and then explore some related issues, such as insiders and outsiders, stereotypes, accuracy of the details and authenticity of values presented in young adult multicultural books. In order to include representative books that reflect diversities, this paper will explore works of Latino, Asian-American, and Native American literature for adolescents. Young adult multicultural books are one of the places to present the culture. It helps to pass on the culture from generation to generation. However, there is no distinct definition of cultural authenticity and no one set of criteria can be used to evaluate books about the culture. The most important thing is that the author is really devoted to the process. If the reader can have the sense of connection to the life experience portrayed in the story, then it is a good book and worthy reading.

被引用紀錄


楊家欣、賴文鳳(2023)。戰火餘光-探究以金門戰地文化為主題之圖畫書的文化真實性教科書研究16(1),117-150。https://doi.org/10.6481/JTR.202304_16(1).04

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