少女英雄覺醒──從電影觀察兒童和青少年的女性形象

Self-awakening for Young Heroines: the Observation about Female Images of Children and Young Adults Displayed on the Screen

林佳靜(Lin, Chia Ching)

《竹蜻蜓．兒少文學與文化》 10期 (2023/05) Pp. 55-84

https://doi.org/10.6738/bdclc.202305_(10).0002

摘要

過去由童話改編的「迪士尼公主」，長期塑造出失能被拯救的「公主情結」，讓公主與王子被迫成為彼此的宿主循環在僵化的敘事版本裡。而隨著性別意識的演進，公主形象及特質亦漸漸轉型並汰舊換新，開啟女英雄覺醒的自性之旅。筆者從兒童電影《勇敢傳說》、《冰雪奇緣》到青少年電影《飢餓遊戲》等知名案例，舉例討論女性角色如何在故事文本中開展新的敘事路徑，以及女性形象如何展演在螢幕上的淺見觀察，以期問題意識的初步探索，可供拋磚引玉。

關鍵字

女性形象 ； 公主情結 ； 野女孩

並列摘要

The "Disney Princess", which was adapted from fairy tales in the past, has long created a "princess complex" in which the disabled are rescued, and the princess and the prince are forced to become each other's hosts in a rigid narrative version. With the evolution of gender awareness, the image and characteristics of the princess are gradually transformed and replaced with new ones, starting the heroine's journey of self-awakening. From well-known cases such as children's movies "Brave", "Frozen" to the youth movie "The Hunger Games", the author discusses how female characters develop new narrative paths in the story text, and how female images are displayed on the screen. Observation, with a view to the preliminary exploration of problem awareness, can be used as a starting point.

並列關鍵字

female images ； princess complex ； wild girl