幽默的蟄伏－論兒童幽默的文本發生

李學斌

《兒童文學學刊》 6期(下) (2001/11) Pp. 124-144

https://doi.org/10.6739/ttchl.200111_(6b).0008

摘要

幽默是兒童文學中最富影響力的審美特徵之一。它對兒童審美心理的建構與健康人格的形成具有潛在的重要影響。兒童文學幽默效應是作家的審美創造與兒童讀者的審美接受之間的完美結合。它以笑的形式實現了文本所蘊含的幽默潛質，達到了對遊戲快感的精神補償和審美實踐。本文的論述無意於對幽默的內部構成進行縱向對比，而是著力從作家「還原」和「再造」「兒童幽默」的審美態度及其相關機制來闡釋「兒童幽默」的文本發生過程，並由此揭示「兒童幽默」審美發生的一般規律。

關鍵字

兒童幽默 ； 文本發生 ； 審美效應

並列摘要

Humor is one of the most influentical aesthetic features in the children's literature. It influences on the construction of children's aesthetic psychology and the formation of children's healthy character potentially and particularly. The humorous effect of children' literature is the perfect combination of writers' aesthetic creation and children's aesthetic acceptance. It is in laughing form to realize humorous potential factors in children's literature arriving at a kind of spiritural compensation and aesthetic practice. In this thesis, I have no intention of comparing humorous inner construction, but focus on observation form from one aspects: clarifying and explaining the course of producing ＂children's humor＂ according to writers' esthetic attitude towards ＂returning＂ and ＂recreating＂ ＂children's humor＂ and revealing general rule of ＂children's humor＂ in the process of producing aesthetic.

並列關鍵字

Children's Humor ； The process of producing aesthetic ； Aesthetic Effect