當女性遇上宮崎駿－宮崎駿動畫中的女性形象

When Females Meet Hayao Miyazaki - The Female Figures in Hayao Miyazaki's Animation

王耀瑄(Wang Yao Hsuan)

《兒童文學學刊》 15期 (2006/05) Pp. 115-130

https://doi.org/10.6739/ttchl.200605_(15).0005

摘要

本文主要研究日本動畫大師宮崎駿於1984年至2004年擔任腳本的九部動畫作品中的女性形象，探討宮崎駿動畫中各年齡成的女性成員，針對其有別於傳統刻板印象的女性性格與生活型態進行研究，並發掘動畫中女性自我意，識覺醒，超越焦慮進而成功的現象。研究結果顯示，宮崎駿動畫中的女性雖然生活在男尊女卑、重男輕女的傳統社會中，但仍不淪為男性附庸，各有主見和抱負，並能堅持理念，為生活、工作、理想而努力不懈。宮崎駿以其細膩的觀察力，精準表現動畫中的女性顛覆傳統刻板印象。

關鍵字

女性形象 ； 動畫 ； 宮崎駿

並列摘要

This paper examines the female figures within nine animated films from 1984 to 2004, which were directed by one of Japan's greatest animation directors, Hayao Miyazaki. The study explores the female characters of all ages in Miyazaki's animation, focusing on female personalities and life styles beyond the stereotype, and investigates the phenomenon that the females have raised their self-awareness and overcome the anxiety to meet with success. The research findings show that although the females in Miyazaki's animated films live in a society of regarding men as superior to women, yet never come second to the males. The female protagonists in Miyazaki's films have their own views and ambitions, insist on their ideals, and work hard for their livings and dreams. Hayao Miyazaki uses his exquisite observation and precise performance to subvert the traditional stereotype of females in these nine animated works.

並列關鍵字

The Female Figures ； Animation ； Miyazaki