宮廟休閒的快樂因子－以麥寮拱範宮信眾為例

The Happiness Factors of the Leisure of Temple: A Case Study of Believers of Mailiao Kongfan Temple

李宗鴻(Tsung Hung LEE) ； 許芳瑞(Fang-Jui Hsu)

《社區永續觀光研究》 3卷1期 (2019/06) Pp. 1-16

https://doi.org/10.6744/SCTS.201906_3(1).0001

摘要

本研究以到麥寮拱範宮信眾為例，探討宗教休閒體驗時的「快樂因子」。以立意抽樣方法，抽取高休閒涉入的十位麥寮拱範宮媽祖眾作為研究樣本。以深度訪談及照片分析的方法收集資料，利用隱喻抽取技術，進行快樂因子構念的抽取。研究結果發現，從十位受訪者共抽取出88個構念，主要構念有29個，其中以宮廟活動、祈福、志工、文化傳承、情感交流、休閒、教育教化等構念被提及較多次。藉由主構念再找出關聯構念程度較高者進行共識地圖的描繪，分析出「宮廟活動」、「志工」、「祈福」、及「文化傳承」等為宮廟休閒的幾個主要快樂因子。最後本研究提出宮廟休閒的諸多快樂因子在休閒科學上之學術與管理意涵，並提出後續研究的建議。

關鍵字

休閒 ； 宮廟 ； 快樂 ； 隱喻抽取技術 ； 拱範宮

並列摘要

This study takes the believers of KongFan Temple for an example by using the methods of Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique to explore ＂happiness factors＂ which involve the religious leisure experiences. Used the purposive sampling method, 10 usable respondents which had higher leisure involvement were collected. Analytical results found that 88 constructs were extracted from the interviews of the ten respondents, including 29 mutual constructs. Meanwhile constructs of temple activity, volunteer, praying, cultural heritage, emotional communication, leisure, and education were frequently determined. Constructs of temple activity, praying, volunteer, and cultural heritage were determined as the happiness factors of the leisure of the temple. Finally, this study presents several happiness factors of the leisure of temples on academic research and management implications, and recommendations for future research.

並列關鍵字

Happiness ； KongFan Temple ； leisure ； temple ； Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique