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語文閱讀兩組基本問題的哲學思考

Philosophical Thinking on Two Groups of Basic Problems in Chinese Reading

摘要


基於文本的內容與形式,語文閱讀理論總結出了兩組基本問題,即「作者寫了什麼?作者表達了什麼?」與「作者是怎麼寫的?作者為什麼這樣寫?」。對於這兩組基本問題,人們往往缺乏深層次的思考。這不利於語文閱讀理論研究的深入發展。本文從哲學的角度對這兩組基本問題進行了梳理與分析:一方面,兩組基本問題所依託的範疇「內容」與「形式」,經歷了從哲學範疇到美學範疇再到語文閱讀範疇的過程;另一方面,「認識論轉向」使得內容層面的基本問題得到了充分地研究,而「語言論轉向」使得形式層面的基本問題得到了充分地研究。但隨著哲學發生新的轉向,語文閱讀應該隨之提出新的基本問題。

並列摘要


Based on the content and form of text, Chinese reading theory has summed up two groups of basic problems-What does the author write? What does the author express? How does the author write it? Why does the author write like this? However, for these two groups of basic problems, people often lack of deep thinking. This is not conducive to the further development of Chinese reading theory. This paper sorts out and analyzes these two groups of basic problems from the perspective of philosophy. On the one hand, the categories of content and form have gone through the process from philosophical category to aesthetic category ,and then to Chinese reading category; on the other hand, the epistemological turn makes the basic problems of content level fully studied, while the linguistic turn makes the basic problems of formal level fully studied. However, with the new turn of philosophy, Chinese reading should put forward new basic problems.

延伸閱讀