家園,是文人最親密的後盾,承載著漫漫人生的日常起居與喜怒哀樂。南宋愛國詩人陸游,屢遭仕途波折,多次退居家鄉山陰的三山別業,其居處時間長達二十五年之久。晚年的陸游,依然擁有驚人的創作能力,別業的屋舍、園圃也因此成為筆下常見的題材,記錄陸游的身心狀態與思考活動,從而展現作者與空間深度的交融。本文擬從書巢、居室、老學菴、東籬,這幾處舉足輕重的家園一角,結合該時期的創作背景與意義,勾勒此一空間的特點與作用。行文以順時鋪展、由內到外,展演陸游富有層次、意涵深刻的家園書寫;進而領會汗牛充棟的封閉書巢、修身養性的居室與老學菴、安老晚年的東籬天地,這些家園中熟悉的角落,不再是冰冷的物理空間,而是與陸游相互定義、經驗彼此的地方。
Homeland is the closest backing for literati, it carries memories about our daily life, joys and sorrows through all the years. Lu You, a Patriotic poet of Southern Song Dynasty, encountered massive obstacles in his career, thus returned to a villa at Sanshan(三山)in Shanyin(山陰)which became the main residence for more than 25 years. In his late life, Lu You still had fertile creativity, the houses and gardens in villa that recorded Body's condition and mindset became the main theme. Therefore, we can tell that Lu You and space somehow mingle with each other. For a better description of spaces, the article focuses on shu chao(book nest), ju shi(living room), lao xue an(temple of elderly learner),dong li(east fence)chronologically, the important places in this villa, showing the background and meanings combined with life. We will start from inside to outside, display the many layers of Lu You's poems, for they are no longer spaces of houses but the place that could experience and define.