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多機器人系統編隊控制研究

Formation Control of Multi-Robot System

摘要


啟發自生物界螞蟻雄兵的協同合作搬運,期望讓工廠用的自動導引載具能夠打破尺寸大小的限制,協同組合工作,提升工廠自動化、產線上的彈性。此研究設計一個主從編隊的控制架構,能夠讓多機器人維持隊形,並同時移動至目的地。最後,以機器人作業系統(Robot Operating System,ROS)與Gazebo平台模擬、驗證其結果。

並列摘要


Inspired by the collaboration of ants in nature, it is expected that Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) used in factories can break the size limit and work together to improve the flexibility of factory automation and manufuacting. In this study, a leader-follower formation control architecture that allows multiple robots to maintain a formation and to move to the destination at the same time is developed, discussed and validated. Finally, Robot Operation System (ROS) and Gazebo simulator are adopted to verify the proposed control architecture. The simulation results with the proposed method demonstrate the formation control performance.

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