自駕技術應用於物流運輸－以全臺第一部自駕物流車上路為例

自動駕駛技術無疑是目前全球車輛產業發展之重要趨勢，有從不同應用的技術投入，例如有自用車、計程車、公共巴士、物流車，以及其它特殊用車。全球在COVID-19爆發下，零接觸的自駕物流需求在物流業已展開了新的運作模式，新竹物流與工研院機械所合作的「區域內營業所間自駕直送」自駕物流創新營運模式，透過自駕物流車取代不足的貨車營業司機人力，並達到紓解物流轉運中心的轉運貨量，未來更希望能推動到全台的各營業所。自駕物流同時也是工研院機械所自駕團隊關注的重要服務應用之一，未來還有許多服務應用待與國內外廠商合作，例如工業園區無人駕駛送貨服務、空／海港園區無人運送服務、及公共運輸車隊服務等，以落實自駕技術產業應用。

關鍵字

自動駕駛技術；無人駕駛；物流運輸

並列摘要

Autonomous driving technology is an undoubtedly important trend in the development of the global vehicle industry. There are many technical inputs from different applications such as private cars, taxis, public transportation buses, logistics vehicles, and other special vehicles. Under the global outbreak of the COVID-19, the demand for contactless self-driving logistics has launched a new operating model in the logistics industry. HCT Logistics and MMSL (Mechanical and Mechatronics Systems Research Labs, MMSL) of ITRI cooperated with the ＂intra-regional self-driving direct delivery＂ self-driving logistics innovative operation model to replace the insufficient manpower of truck drivers, and to relieve the volume of goods in the logistics transshipment center. In the future, HCT Logistics hopes that it can be promoted to all business offices in Taiwan. Self-driving logistics is also one of the important focus service applications of the MMSL self-driving team. In the future, there are still many service applications to cooperate with domestic and international companies such as driverless delivery services in industrial parks, driverless delivery service in air-port/harbor and public transportation services, etc., to implement the industrial application of autonomous driving technology.