Tor(The Onion Router,洋蔥路由器)是可以在網路上進行匿名通訊的技術,用戶通過Tor可以在網際網路上進行匿名交流,且不受地域限制。除此之外,利用Tor網路還能到達自然搜索無法到達的網路空間。洋蔥路由器一名稱的來由是建立在其運作原理上。客戶端的原始數據抵達伺服器之前,會經過多個中繼點,這些中繼點就是遍布於世界各地的其他洋蔥使用者,原始數據每經過一個節點便加密一次,每個節點只會獲得它所需要的信息在加密傳送給下一個節點。抵達終點前數據隱藏在多個加密層中,就像一個洋蔥那樣被層層包裹起來。洋蔥路由器發展到今天,旗下的Tor Browser、Tor Messenger和orbot等等數十種產品也都是洋蔥路由器的延伸應用,全部都是為了更安全且隱私為目的而產生的。將近二十年的演變,未來洋蔥路由器一定也會朝向更完善的功能去發展,實現最原始的初衷。
The Onion Router, known as Tor, is a technique for anonymous communications over internet without regional restrictions. Furthermore, Tor can reach sites that normal search engines cannot reach. Tor's operation principle lies that original data are encrypted layer after layer, just like onion. More and more Torbased products, such as Tor Browser, Tor messenger and orbot, are popular. Tor aims to provide safety and secure. This paper surveys the onion routing technology and possible advanced issues about Tor.