透過您的圖書館登入
IP:216.73.216.156
  • 期刊

慢性心臟衰竭常用藥物介紹

Pharmacological Treatment for Chronic Heart Failure

摘要


藥物治療是心臟衰竭照護重要的一環。慢性心臟衰竭用藥包含利尿劑、乙型阻斷劑、血管收縮素轉化酶抑制劑、血管收縮素第二型受體阻斷劑、血管收縮素受體拮抗劑-中性溶酶抑制劑、礦物皮質酮受體拮抗劑、心臟節律抑制劑和毛地黃。以病人為中心的藥物治療管理,需根據疾病分級、臨床症狀、共病症、藥物療效與不良反應、生活習慣以及順從性,持續性地調整用藥組合和劑量,才得以改善心臟衰竭症狀、預防再次住院與降低死亡。本文將介紹美國與歐洲最新心臟衰竭治療指引,以及整理臺大醫院常見品項與使用注意事項,並介紹藥物治療管理的概念,以提升醫護人員對慢性心臟衰竭藥物治療的認識。

並列摘要


Pharmacological treatment is an important approach in the management of heart failure. Treatments in patients with heart failure include diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, angiotensin-neprilysin inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, ivabradin, and digoxin. Medical management is provided to individual patients based on the disease classification and clinical status of heart failure, comorbidity, efficacy and adverse effects, lifestyle, and adherence. Optimized pharmacological treatment can relieve symptoms, prevent hospital admissions, and reduce mortality. This article will summarize the updated guidelines for management of heart failure, the formulas used by National Taiwan University Hospital, and the principle of medication therapy management.

延伸閱讀