萬曆張府抄家事述微：以丘橓《望京樓遺稿》為主要史料

The confiscation of Zhang Juzheng's 張居正 family estates in 1584 was an important event in Ming China's political history. As a major executive official in the confiscation, Qiu shun 丘橓, the vice minister of the Ministry of Justice, left two memorials to the throne and several letters in the collection of his essays, Wangjinglou yigao 望京樓遺稿, which can help us uncover more details in this political event. By using them and other materials, such as the Ming Shenzong shilu 明神宗實錄, relevant writings by the contemporaries, records by historians and local gazetteers, we can clearly see how the confiscation unfolded. First, the confiscation was not a short, simple event. Using the suicide of Zhang Jingxiu 張敬修 on May 12 and Qiu Shun's return to Jingzhou prefecture on August 17 as the time frame, it encompassed a long and fluctuant process that can be divided into three stages. In the first stage, the confiscation was limited to Zhang's family. In the second stage, Zhang's family won great sympathy for Zhang Jingxiu's death, and the confiscation seemed to come to an end. In the third stage, a new wave of attack on Zhang Juzheng began to emerge. Under this new situation, Qiu Shun returned to Jingzhou prefecture to retrace Zhang's ＂hidden wealth.＂ Second, the confiscation resulted in multi-faceted repercussions. To Zhang's family, the confiscation was a great disaster. Painful feelings and tragic decisions distressed many members of Zhang's family. To the contemporaries, the confiscation symbolized an evil political culture, and hurt the honour of the state. In the local society, retracing ＂hidden wealth＂ caused disorder and infringed upon the interests of innocent people.

並列關鍵字

Zhang Juzheng ； Qiu Shun ； Wangjinglou yigao ； confiscation of family estates ； Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty

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