無聲唱出百年病－民國佛教與青年星雲（1939-1949）的「人間僧伽教育」觀

Silently Singing out Hundred Years of Faults: Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Perspective on Humanistic Monastic Education

闞正宗(Kan Cheng-tsu)

《《人間佛教叢書》2015星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(上)》 2015 (2016/02) Pp. 342-365

摘要

《無聲息的歌唱》一書是青年星雲來台後所集結的第一本書，其撰寫時間約在1950年冬。該書透過佛教法物、非法物等，點出佛教弊病。因「物語」 所揭櫫佛教現象，距其來台不過一年，故無疑絕大部分佛門事態，當是其在大陸時期的見聞。而文中透過「物語」所傳達的佛教沉痾，不僅是近現代中國佛教所欲改革的內容，更重要的是成為吹響人間佛教的號角。本文欲藉此書探討青年星雲的改革理念，以及其人間佛教藍圖的僧伽教育觀。

關鍵字

《無聲息的歌唱》 ； 教育 ； 人間佛教 ； 焦山

並列摘要

Written in the winter of 1950, 無聲息的歌唱(Wushengxi de gechang) is the first book written by Venerable Master Hsing Yun after he arrived Taiwan. In this book, he points out the faults in Buddhism through his descriptions on Dharma instruments and other Buddhist objects. Because the Buddhist affairs he revealed through the ＂words of objects＂ were less than one year after his arrival in Taiwan, most of the situations described are related to what he heard or seen in mainland China. The text conveys the chronic illnesses of Buddhism through the ＂words of objects.＂ It is not only the desired content for the revolution of Chinese Buddhism in the modern era, it also serves as an advocacy of Humanistic Buddhism. This paper explores the revolutionary ideas of Venerable Master Hsing Yun in his youth through this book, as well as his perspective on monastic education in Humanistic Buddhism’s blueprint.

並列關鍵字

Singing in Silence ； education ； Humanistic Buddhism ； Jiaoshan