清華簡〈繫年〉「楚文王以啟于漢陽」析論

A Study of ＂King Wen of Chu Expanded Territory in Hanyang＂ Recorded in the ＂Xinian＂ of the Tsinghua Collection of Bamboo Manuscripts

魏棟(WEI Dong)

《饒宗頤國學院院刊》 5期 (2018/05) Pp. 87-112

摘要

清華簡〈繫年〉第二章記載了兩周之際的歷史變遷，章末記載「楚文王以啟于漢陽」，頗為引人關注。本文首先梳理了學界對這句話的不同解釋，然後抽繹出三個問題－是否需要增補「始」字、「楚文王以啟于漢陽」與〈繫年〉第二章主旨是否關聯、楚文王「啟于漢陽」與其居處的對應關係，並對這些問題進行了細緻深入的剖析。「漢陽」既是方位詞，又有區域名的性質。在梳理歷代學者對「漢陽」地域範圍的意見後，本文逐一分析楚地「漢陽」在早期文獻中的用例，對其所指地域範圍進行了判斷。

關鍵字

清華簡 ； 〈繫年〉 ； 楚文王 ； 漢陽

並列摘要

The second section of the text ＂Xinian＂ 繫年 of the Tsinghua Collection of Bamboo Manuscripts recorded the historical transition from the Western Zhou to the Eastern Zhou. Towards the end of the section, there is a line that caught the attention of scholars: ＂King Wen of Chu expanded territory in Hanyang＂ 楚文王以啟于漢陽. After examining the various interpretations, this paper raises three questions: firstly, whether there is a lacuna in this line and if so, is shi 始 the missing word here; secondly, whether there is a connection between the line in question with the purport of the second section of the ＂Xinian,＂ and thirdly, is there a connection between King Wen of Chu ＂expanded territory in Hanyang＂ and the area he took up residence. The paper proposes that Hanyang was both a directional indicator and geographic name. After reviewing several views on the approximate geographic range of Hanyang by previous scholars, the author moves on to analyze the early occurrences of the term in transmitted literature and expresses his own view on the matter.

並列關鍵字

Tsinghua Bamboo Manuscripts ； ＂Xinian＂ ； King Wen of Chu ； Hanyang