臺灣螞蟻相（膜翅目：蟻科）－並附亞科與屬檢索表

The Ant Fauna of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with the Keys to Subfamilies and Genera

林宗岐(Chung-Chi Lin) ； 吳文哲(Wen-Jer Wu)

《國立臺灣博物館年刊》 46卷 (2003/12) Pp. 5-69

https://doi.org/10.6548/ANTM.200312_46.0002

摘要

臺灣產螞蟻現今已紀錄276種，隸屬於2亞科群、8亞科、28族及66屬之中。分佈於臺灣的針蟻亞科群有6亞科：細蟻亞科、迷蟻亞科、針蟻亞科、粗角蟻亞科、家蟻亞科及擬家蟻亞科；山蟻亞科群中有2亞科：山蟻亞科及琉璃蟻亞科。家蟻亞科種類佔臺灣螞蟻相種類50%以上，是最優勢的亞科類群；而次優勢亞科為山蟻亞科與針蟻亞科。在屬的部份有7新記錄屬（盲家蟻屬、收割家蟻屬、彎家蟻屬、粗跗家蟻屬、溝家蟻屬、原細蟻屬及前節山蟻屬）加入臺灣螞蟻相。本文並完整描述臺灣產蟻科中科、亞科群、亞科與屬之階元職蟻階級分類特徵，並建立各階元檢索表。

關鍵字

蟻科 ； 亞科群 ； 亞科 ； 屬 ； 檢索表 ； 臺灣

並列摘要

Up to now 276 species have been recorded from the ant fauna of Taiwan and belong to 2 subfamily-complex, 8 subfamilies, 28 tribes and 66 genera. The family Formicidae of Taiwan was revised at subfamily-complex, subfamily and genus level. It comparise 6 subfamilies in the poneroid complex: Leptanlinae, Aenctinae, Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae, and 2 subfamilies in the formicoid complex: Formicinae and Dolichoderinae. In genus level, seven genera (Anillomyrma, Messor Recurvidris, Rhopalomastix, Lordomyrmex.Protanilla and Prenoplepis) are new recorded in the ant fauna of Taiwan. The taxonomic characters of the ant categories in Taiwan are described and illustrated in detail based on the worker. An Illustrated key is provided based on the workers of the subfamilies and genera Scientific names and Chinese common names list of ant species to Taiwan are also given.

並列關鍵字

Formicidae ； subfamily-complex ； subfamily ； genus ； key ； Taiwan