台灣原產觀賞植物之調查研究

Study of Taiwan Natural Garden Plants

蔡振聰(Cheng-Chong Tsai)

《臺灣省立博物館年刊》 27卷 (1984/12) Pp. 45-75

https://doi.org/10.6548/ATMB.198412_27.0004

摘要

本調査範圍包括本省北部、中部、南部及台東、宜蘭等地區，總計採集58科177種，其中樹形優美者有32種，花色優美而略帶清香者有27種，植物生態中一年內富有色彩變化者有14種，遮蔭效果良好者有18種，抗噪音及病蟲害强者有25種。這些優良原産之觀賞植物，主要分佈在中低海拔及丘陵地區。牠們不需要馴化手續，栽培容易，抗病蟲害力又强，將爲優良的綠化兼美化的環境植物。

並列摘要

This survey area include northern, central, southern, Taitung and I-lan of Taiwan. Total 60 varieties and 177 specimen were collected in this survey. Among them, 32 varieties are good of its natural fine shape by the following: Merraya crenulata (Turcz.) Oliver Meliosma rhoifolia Maxim. Bischofia javanica Blume Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sargent Trochodendron aralioides Sieb. & Zucc. Fraxinus formosana Hay. Taiwania cryptomerioides Hay. Phoenix hanceana Naudin var. formosana Beccari Cycas taiwaniana Carr. Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Hay. Podocarpus formosensis Dummer Ket-leeria davidiana (Franchet) Beissner var. formosana Hay. Pinus massoniana Lamb. Pinus taiwanensis Hay. Calo edrus formosana (Florin) Florin Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. & Zuco. var. formosana (Hay.) Rehder Salix warburgii O. Seem. Magnolia kachirachirai (Kaneira & Yamam.) Dandy Photinia lucida (Decaisne) Schneider Breynia officindlis Hemsl. Rhaphiolepis indica Lindl. var. tashiroi Hay. ex Matsum & Hay. Turpinia formosana Nakai Reevesia formosana Sprague Camellia transarisanensis (Hay.) Cohen-Stuart Eurya glaberrima Hay. Dendropanax pellucidopunctata (Hay.) Merr. Rhododendron nakaharai Hay. Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. Phyllostachys lithophila Hay. Phyllostrachys makino Hay. Sinobambusa kunishii (Hay.) Nak. 27 variety are good for color and fragrant by the following: Calanthe triplicata (Willem.) Ames Pleione formosana Hay. Cymbidium sinense Willd. Lilium formosanum Wallace Paulownia taiwaniana Hu & Chang Rhododendron rubropunctatum Hay. Lilium longiflorum Thunb. var. scabrum Masamume Lycoris aurea Herb. Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Illicium arborescens Hay. Capparis sikkimensi Kurz subsp. formosana (Hemsl.) Jacobs Photinia lasiopetala Hay. Prunus taiwaniana Hay. Acacia confusa Merr. Albizzia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Ormosia formosana Kanehira. Buxus microphylla Sieb. & Zucc. var. intermedia (kanehira) Li Euscaphis japonica (Thunb.) Kanitz Hibiscus taiwanensis Hu Cleyera japonica Thunb. var. morii (Yamam.) Masam. Schima superba Gard. & Champ. var. kankaoensis (Hay.) Keng Bredia oldhamii Hook. f. Otanthera scaberrima (Hay.) Ohwi Rhododendron formosanum Hemsl. Rhododendron kanehirai Wilson Pieris taiwanensis Hay. Jasminum hemsleyi yamamoto 14 varieties are good for plant body color change during the year by the following: Acer kawakamii koids. Acer palmatum Thunb. var. pubescens Li Rhaphiolepis indica Lindl. var. tashiroi Hay. ex Matsum & Hay. Liquidambar bormosana Hance Melia azedarach L. koelreuteria henryi Dummer Persea japonica Sieb. Pasania formosana (Skan) Schott. Pyracantha koidzumii (Hay.) Rehder Breynia fomosana (Hay.) Hay. Acer albopurpurascens Hay. Acer buergerianum Miq. var. formosanum (Hay.) Sasaki Acer morrisonense Hay. Ardisia Cornudentata Mez 18 varieties are good for shadowy purpose by the following: Rhus semialata Murr. var. roxburghiana DC. Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koids. Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc. Lonicera japonica Thunb. Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) planch. Acacia confusa Merr. Myrica rubra Sieb. & Zucc. var. acuminata Nakai Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Ficus tannoensis Hay. Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hay. Cryptocarya concinna Hance Persea japonica Sieb. Persea zuihoensis (Hay.) Li Pittosporum daphniphylloides Hay. Eriobotrya deflexa (Hemsl.) Nakai Bischofia javanica Blume Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell.-Arg. Lagerstroemia subcostata Koehne 25 varieties are good for substract noise and high resistance of blight disease purpose by the following: Calocedrus formosana (Florin) Florin Illicium arborescens Hay. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Ardisia miaoliensis Lu Alnus formosana (Burk.) Makino Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Hutch. Castanopsis formosana (Skan) Hay. Fagus hayatae Palib. ex Hay. Pasania kawakamii (Hay.) Schott. Ficus tinctoria Forst. f. Freycinetia formosana Hemsl. Cinnamomum reticulatum Hay. Lindera akoensis Hay. Sassafras randaiense (Hay.) Rehd. Trochodendron aralioides Sieb. & Zucc. Melia azedarach L. Ilex lonicerifolia Hay. var. hakkuensis (Yamamota) S. Y. Hu Adinandra lasiostyla Hay. Hypericum formosanum Maxim. Melastoma intermedium Dunn Bredia oldhamii Hook. f. Schefflera taiwaniana (Nak.) Kaneh. Rhododendron oldhamii Maxim. Callicarpa formosana Rolfe Viburnum taiwanianum Hay. These fine natural plants major growing area distributed in medium low elevation above sea level and terrain areas. No acclimation required, easy to transplant and high resistance of blight disease characteristics. It is good for plant trees and beautify the environment of Taiwan.