中共劃設「東海防空識別區」戰略意涵研析

劉啟文 ； 馬煥棟

《海軍學術雙月刊》 48卷3期 (2014/06) Pp. 51-61

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201406_48(3).0004

摘要

一、自從日本在2012年9月11日宣布釣魚台國有化後，即正式開始拉開中、日爭奪釣魚台主權的序幕，中共隨即常態性派遣海監船及漁政船巡航釣魚台水域，以宣示擁有釣魚台主權。至此釣魚台的衝突即不斷發生，隨後在2013年11月23日中共對於東海有一政策性的聲明，造成美國及東北亞各國同聲撻伐，此聲明即是中共於東海劃設一防空識別區，而此區域與日本、南韓及我國均有部分重疊，其中以日本重疊區域最大，所以可想而知日本反彈極大，而美國係與日本為戰略同盟夥伴關係，自不能置身事外。中共此舉一出勢必牽動亞太競合關係，美日均為自身利益著想，而中共更已逐次掌握第一島鏈之主導權。二、本研究係分析中共劃設東海防空識別區之戰略意涵，以及未來對亞太局勢之影響，並將重大事件經過做有時序之彙整，另綜整相關各國之舉措，以提供國軍幹部做有系統、有效率之閱讀，瞭解中共之目的及戰略目標。

關鍵字

東海 ； 東海防空識別區 ； 釣魚台主權

並列摘要

1. On September 11^(th), 2012, Japan announced the nationalization of Diaoyutai (Senkaku) islands which started the competition over its sovereignty with China. The quick response of China was sending marine surveillance ships and fishery patrol ships cruising in vicinity of Diaoyutai islands to claim its sovereignty. The Diaoyutai islands dispute became the reason of continuous incidents. After China's statement of the policy in East China Sea (ECS) on November 23^(rd), 2013, the outcry of U.S. and countries in Northeast Asia arose. The statement is China's the declaration of ECS Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) where partially overlapped with Japan, Korea and R.O.C. (Taiwan). Japan, the strategic alliance with U.S., who has the largest overlapped ADIZ area, cannot sit out of this affair and has the hugest reaction. China's act triggers the competition and cooperation relationship in Asia-Pacific. U.S. and Japan are the sake of their own interests, and China has even mastered the dominance of the first island chain successively. 2. This study analyzes the strategic implications of China's ECS ADIZ and the impact of the situation in the future of the Asia-Pacific. The collection of major events over time, and reactions and initiatives of related countries can provide our military a systematic and efficient understanding of China's ends and strategic objectives.

並列關鍵字

East China Sea (ECS) ； ECS Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) ； Diaoyutai islands