美中臺關係：政策觀點與策略之分析途徑

江和華 ； 林進生

《海軍學術雙月刊》 50卷3期 (2016/06) Pp. 19-28

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201606_50(3).0002

摘要

近年來，中國大陸軍事快速現代化與經濟發展，將使美國對中國大陸政策採取「合作」與「避險」並存的策略思維。因此，美國對中共正處於「戰略十字路口」，這顯示美國對中國大陸之定位的擺盪總是在「負責中國」與「中國威脅」的思維之間。其實，美國的「戰略十字路口」等兩難困境，亦可能發生在臺灣。只是，島內會以其他概念或名詞來指稱相同或類似的問題意識或概念，其中最典型的即是「中國機會論」或「中國威脅論」的相持等等。基本上，美國、中國大陸與臺灣間的關係總是東亞區域政治的熱點。有關美中臺三者間關係的探討，本文擬從政策或策略的觀點作研究。在論文結構上，首先探討美中臺三方之政策觀點與策略，接續探討美中臺之雙邊關係與作為，再研究美中臺三邊關係探討，最後為結論。

關鍵字

美中台關係 ； 中國崛起 ； 中國機會論 ； 中國威脅論

並列摘要

Resently, Mainland China seems to development fast in military modernization and ecomonic field that will result in the US adopt the cooperation and hedge simultaneously about the policy for America toward China. Thus, the America is in the crossroad toward China, this demonstrate that the America always sway his position between responsibe China and Chinese threat in his thinking. In fact, the American strategic crossroad with its dilemma may happen in Taiwan possibly. Merely, that will use other similar concept or ideology to define the same article, one of the typical case such as China- opportunity-theme or China-threat-theme etc,. Basically, the relation among US, China and Taiwan have been a hotspot in Asian politic regionally. About the research of the relation among US, China and Taiwan, this paper intend to from the approach of policy or strategy. In the structure of this paper, it firstly study the view of policy in the US, China and Taiwan. Next, it research the bilateral relation and behavor among US, China and Taiwan. Sequently, it study the triple relation among US, China and Taiwan, then the conclusion finally.

並列關鍵字

relation among US, China and Taiwan ； China rise ； China-opportunity-theme ； China-threat-theme