美國撤軍阿富汗對我政戰工作之啟示

一、當美國承諾於2021年8月31日前全數撤軍阿富汗，就此結束長達近20年的戰爭，然而「塔利班」組織卻在同月15日已進入首都喀布爾重新取回政權，並建立「阿富汗伊斯蘭大公國」，審視整個事件發展之原因與阿國民心轉向等意涵，殊堪玩味。二、剖析美國撤軍主因係為應對國內、外情勢發展及戰略重心移轉，其外交政策也從以往「反恐」，轉向國家利益為主之大國戰略方針。觀察「塔利班」在美軍撤離前，即以「迅雷不及掩耳」態勢奪占各省，印證了阿富汗政府軍縱有美國強大軍武撐腰，仍難掩低落之抗敵意志，連帶造成美軍誤判情勢致倉皇退出，凸顯政戰工作失能，終有此果。三、分析當前兩岸關係並與近期「俄烏戰爭」進行比較，在中共軍機、艦擾臺威脅、統戰策略多元等情勢下，國軍除強化戰備整備及戰場經營外，更重要的是凝聚抗敵意志、強化精神戰力等政治作戰作為，並持續推動全民國防教育、後備動員能量與提升國防自主能力，方能確保國家安全與發展，畢竟「備戰」才能真正「止戰」。

關鍵字

阿富汗戰爭；美國撤軍；政治作戰；俄烏戰爭；戰略溝通

並列摘要

1.The United States finished evacuation from Afghanistan by August 31, 2021, ending nearly 20 years of war (2001-2021). Same time the Taliban occupied the capital (Kabul) on August 15 and reestablished the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on August 19. They assigned Mohammed as the acting premier, it's worth to survey the background and meanings. 2.The main reason for the evacuation is related to the internal and overseas situation developments and transfer the strategy. The diplomatic policy has shifted from anti-terrorism to development of interests on grand strategic approach. After the U.S. President Biden announced the evacuation, the Taliban takeover all provinces rapidly and control the whole country during the evacuation. Compare to the U.S. Army misjudge the situation and withdrawal from the Afghanistan, the peaceful condition hasn't happened yet. 3.To think about Taiwan's relationship with China and compare to the Russia- Ukrainian War. Under the frequently disturbances of fighter jets and diversities of the united front from China. The ROCA need to enhance the capability of national defense autonomy continuously, strengthen combat readiness and battlefield operations .More importantly, building consensus on resisting the enemy, strengthen the spirits power of the political warfare etc. Additionally, promoting national defense education, reshaping the armed forced reserve capability for the foundation combat power. Cause the fully prepare of war, we can prevent the war, and make sure the development on National Security.

並列關鍵字

Afghanistan Wars ； Evacuation from Afghanistan ； Plitical Warfare ； Russian-Ukrainian War ； Strategic Communication

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