淺析中共經營「雙極戰略」的意圖

一、中共在「十八大」後，高度重視發展海洋事業，訂定「兩個一百年」的目標朝海洋強國發展；而從「十三－五」開始，即努力落實海洋強國建設，在「十四－五」時期，更將建設海洋強國提高為國家戰略層級，視為建設社會主義現代化國家的其中一部分。二、隨著全球氣候變遷肇生的暖化，南、北極地區隱藏的資源、利益逐漸引起世界各國的興趣，尤其近年來中共將自己定義為「近北極國家」，不僅想獲得更多未開發資源，亦企圖將其軍事野心擴張到北極。即便極地的主權爭議不斷，中共仍運用競合手段，藉此取得極地（南、北極）最佳利益。三、中共海軍現已由單一水面艦艇兵力，逐步發展至今擁有「航艦戰鬥群」，其海軍戰略也由早期「近岸防禦」、「近海防禦」轉變為「近海防禦、遠海防衛」；隨著現代化的國力提升，未來海軍將進一步朝向「近海防禦，遠海防衛、大洋存在、兩極拓展」；當前「俄烏戰爭」局勢渾沌，美「中」科技、貿易戰不斷升溫，全球能源的爭奪是否會朝向兩極地區，後續發展殊值關注。

關鍵字

中共海軍戰略；雙極戰略；極地戰略構想；極地治理與發展

並列摘要

1.China is set up the two of hundred years object and highly focus on the maritime domain to become a maritime power. The maritime strategy elevated to national strategic level and as part of the construction of a modern socialist country during the "14th-Five-Year". 2.The interests of Arctic regions have gradually revealed by the climate change these years, especially after CCP defined itself as a "near-Arctic state". Chian not only wants to gain more resources, but it also attempts to expand its military engagement even if there are sovereignty disputes in the Arctic area. 3.The PLA navy has gradually expand from a single ship to the carrier strike group. The naval strategy of PLAN also adjust from its naval strategy has also changed from "near-sea defense" to far-sea defense. Chinese navy will further move towards "offshore defense, far-sea defense, ocean presence, and bipolar expansion" in the future with its modernization. The situation of the international order and competitions in the bipolarity region is worth to observe in the future .

並列關鍵字

PLA naval strategy ； bipolar strategy ； polar strategy concept ； polar development and control

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