中共核攻擊潛艦發展現況及可能運用研析

一、核能潛艦得利於幾乎無限的動力來源，其水下機動性較柴電潛艦擁有更大的優勢，可以高速、長途越境、快速，且更長時間部署。1996的「臺海危機」，當時美國在西太平洋的集結行動，也因為中共核潛艦的部署，使美軍航艦打擊群未敢過度接近；中共因此深感核潛艦在現代戰爭中的威懾力與戰略價值。二、中共「海上絲綢之路」沿線海域周邊，未來將成為中共對外投資的重要地區，「093改進型」核攻擊潛艦因為其具備的高機動性、優異的偵搜性能、搭儎可遠程攻擊的「鷹擊18型」攻船飛彈，使其在上述諸多海域的制海任務中有著「不可或缺」的角色。三、中共核動力攻擊潛艦部隊規模較小，兵力缺口大，研判目前沒有餘力執行對陸攻擊，或投放特種部隊等再次要任務；而遠離基地的要域制海任務及戰場經營是中共核攻擊潛艦最主要任務。因此，海軍軍官應瞭解其在中共海洋戰略中所扮演之角色，並及早採取因應作為，才能真正維護我國國家安全，確保海上交通線暢通。

關鍵字

核動力攻擊潛艦； 091 ； 093

並列摘要

1.Benefited from an almost unlimited source of power, nuclear-powered attack submarines, SSNs, compared to diesel-electric submarines, have a rather huge advantage on underwater maneuverability, which allow SSNs to cross borders at high speed for a long distance, and be deployed faster and for a longer period of time. During the 1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, A.K.A. the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis, the U.S. aircraft carrier battle group retreated during its build-up operation near the West Pacific due to the deployment of China's SSNs. From this incident, the PRC gained a deep understanding of the deterrence and great value of such submarines in modern warfare. 2.The sea area along the Maritime Silk Road will become an important field for the PRC's foreign investment. The improved/upgraded Type-093 SSNs play an integral role in quite many relevant sea-control missions due to their high mobility, excellent reconnaissance performance, and equipped YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles which can be used for long-range attack. 3.The PRC's SSN force is relatively small-scaled (compared to U.S. SS forces) and has a shortage of troop. it can be judged that the force currently has no spare capacity to carry out tertiary tasks such as sea-to-land operations or launching special forces. The control and command of key areas off-base and battlefield management would be its primary missions. Therefore, naval officers of ours should be fully aware of the roles these submaritime play in PRC's maritime strategy and take actions accordingly as soon as possible in order to truly safeguard our national security and ensure smooth traffic at sea.

並列關鍵字

SSN (nuclear-powered attack submarine) ； Type-091 ； Type-093

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