The present paper reports eight species of the newly revised family Sphyraenidae occurring in the surrounding waters of Taiwan. They are Sphyraena barracuda, S. flavicauda, S. forsteri, S. putnamiae, S. jello, S. nigripinnis, S. acutipinnis, and S. japonica. Among them, S. acutipinnis, S. putnamiae, and S. nigripinnis are the new records for the Taiwan area. Keys, diagnostic characters, synonyms and color photos of the these species are given.
臺灣海域産的金梭魚科魚類,經分類整理共有一屬八種。它們分別是Sphyraena barracuda(巴拉金梭),S. flavicauda(黃尾金梭),S. forsteri(大眼金梭),S. jello(竹針),S. japonica(日本金梭),S. acutipinnis(尖鰭金梭),S. putnamiae(布氏金梭)及S. nigripinnis(黑鰭金梭)。其中的S. acutipinnis,S. putnamiae及S. nigripinnis三種是本省的新記錄種。本文除描述其形態特徵、分佈與附註外,並附以檢索表及標本照片以供參考。