The colubrid snake, Amphiesma optatum (Hu & Djao 1966), previously known only from China, is added to the snake fauna of Vietnam based on one specimen collected near Tam Dao, Vinh Phú Province, northern Vietnam. The specimen is described and compared with Chinese specimens. For the first time, a living specimen of this species is illustrated in colour. We also include a list of the 37 species of the genus Amphiesma as currently defined. The type species of the genus is discussed, and, based on the text of the original description, we show that it is Coluber stolatus Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.