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Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymen optera: Chalcidoidea)
臺灣正榕榕果小蜂之分類（膜翅目:小蜂總科）
摘要
The chalcids collected from the male phase of Ficus mieroearpa L. in Taiwan are recorded and described in this article. Twenty species in 13 genera of fig wasps on Ficus mieroearpa L. are recorded. Besides, only one species, Eupristilla verticillata Waterston, is recognized as pollinators. Following 10 species are firstly described as new to science, they are: Syeophila curta Chen, n. sp., Oycoph ila petiolata Chen, n. sp., Sycophila maculafacies Chen, n. sp., Bruchophagus sensoriae Chen, n. sp., Ormyrus lini Chen, n. sp., Meselatus bicolor Chen, n. sp., Acophila microcarpa Chen, n. sp., Mieranisa degastris Chen, n. sp., Philotrypesis taiwan ensis Chen, n. sp., and Syeoryctes moneres Chen, n. sp. Two known species, Eufroggattisca okinavensis Ishii and Walkerella kurandensis Boucek, are newly recorded on Ficus microcarpa in Taiwan. In addition, the males of Sycoseapter gajimarus (Ishii) and Philotrypesis okinavensis Ishii are described. A key is given to the Taiwanese chaleids species of Ficus microcarapa L. is prepared, the fig cycle and the chalcid wasp fauna are also described in detail.
並列摘要
本篇主要記錄寄生於臺灣正榕（Fius microcarpa L.）榕果上的所有榕果小蜂，總計13屬20種，僅1種為授粉蜂（Ellpristilla verticillata Waterston），其他皆為非授粉蜂。非授粉蜂類分屬廣肩小蜂科（Eurytomidae），攻癭小蜂科（Ormyridae）及榕小蜂科（Agaonidae）；其中新種及新記錄種分別有10種與2種，新種分別為Sycophila curta Chen, n. sp., Sycophila petiolata Chen, n. sp., Sycophila maculafacies Chen, n. sp., Bruchophaglls sensoriae Chen, n. sp., Ormyrus lini Chen, n. sp., Meselatus bicolor Chen, n. sp., Acophila microcarpa Chen, n. sp., Micranisa degastris Chen, n. sp., Philotrypesis taiwanensis Chen, n. sp. 及Sycoryctes moneres Chen, n. sp.。新記錄種為Eufroggattisca okinavensis Ishii 及Walkerella kurandensis Boucek。文中介紹正榕之開花週期，並附有正榕榕果小蜂種檢索表，新種小蜂及Sycoscap ter gajimaru (Ishii), Philotrypesis okillavensis Ishii 兩種雄蟲之形質圖。
延伸閱讀
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