ON THE GENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF SINO-TIBETAN LANGUAGES-BASED ON RANK ANALYSIS OF CLUSTERS OF CULTURAL WORDS AND CORE WORDS

汉藏语系的基本谱系结构－基于文化词和核心词的有阶分析

陈保亚(Baoya Chen) ； 余德江(Dejiang Yu)

《Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series》 29期 (2019/12) Pp. 145-223

摘要

In this paper, we discuss the genetic relationship of Sino-Tibetan languages, especially that between Sino-Tibetan and Kam-Tai languages. We first review the methodology of correlated and complete sound correspondence and that of rank analysis. By adopting the latter methodology, we then demonstrate rank analyses of domestic animals, tool materials, numerals, and core words, all of which serve as case studies on the relationships between Old Chinese and such languages as Kam-Tai, Written Tibetan, and Written Burmese. Based on the distributional differences of sound correspondences across ranked lexical items in the aforementioned semantic domains, we propose a genetic tree of Sino-Tibetan languages whereby Kam-Tai is not related to Sino-Tibetan.

關鍵字

Sino-Tibetan ； Kam-Tai ； Strict sound correspondence ； Rank analysis ； Genetic relationship

並列摘要

本文主要讨论了汉藏语的基本谱系结构，尤其是汉藏和侗台的关系问题。在讨论之前，我们首先回顾了关联对应、完全对应等语音对应方法，以及有阶分析等语源分析方法。在有阶分析方法基础上，我们讨论了古汉语、侗台语、藏文、缅文之间在六畜词、工具质料词、数词、核心词的有阶分布，并据此提出了汉藏语的一个基本谱系结构，在这个结构中，我们认为目前还没有充分的证据显示汉藏语和侗台语有同源关系。

並列關鍵字

汉藏语 ； 侗台语 ； 语源关系 ； 严格语音对应 ； 有阶分析