- 期刊
THE YU-DATIVE CONSTRUCTION ＂V+DO+YU+IO＂ IN ARCHAIC CHINESE: A CONSTRUCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
從構式語法看上古漢語的＂V+DO+YU+IO＂與格結構
摘要
This paper aims to demonstrate that the yu-dative construction with the syntactic structure ＂V+DO+yu+IO＂ which is grounded in the SOCIAL domain, is a metaphorical extension from the caused motion construction grounded in the more basic SPATIAL domain. Since there is another dative construction with the syntactic structure ＂V+IO+DO＂ in Archaic Chinese, the semantic difference between the two and the diachronic significance of metaphorical extension in the coding of a GIVE event would be further explored. It will also be shown that there is an inherent affinity between dative and causative constructions as both the double-object dative and yu-dative constructions could be further extended to encode an event of causativity.
延伸閱讀
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